[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 31 May 21 issued 2330 UT on 31 May 2021

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Jun 1 09:30:07 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/31 MAY 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 31 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 01 JUNE - 03 JUNE
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 31 May:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 31 May:  82/23


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             01 Jun             02 Jun             03 Jun
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    82/23              82/23              82/23

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 31 May with a 
series of B-class flares from region 2827 (Cai-BetaGamma). The 
only other numbered regions on the visible disk are 2828 and 
2825. No Earth directed CMEs were observed in the available coronagraph 
images. Solar activity is expected to be very low to low on UT 
days 1-3 June. On UT day 31 May, the solar wind speed decreased 
from slightly enhanced (420 km/s) to near background levels (320 
km/s). The IMF (Bt) peaked at 4 nT and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +1/-2 nT. The solar wind speed is expected to 
be near background levels initially and then possibly enhanced 
on UT days 1-2 June due to an expected glancing blow from the 
28/2313 UT CME. Then an equatorial coronal hole is expected to 
become geoeffective from late on UT day 2 June through UT day 
3 June, elevating the solar wind speed to moderately enhanced 
levels.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 31 May: Quiet

Estimated Indices 31 May : A   K           
   Australian Region       1   01100100
      Cocos Island         0   00100100
      Darwin               1   11100100
      Townsville           1   11100101
      Learmonth            2   11210100
      Alice Springs        0   01100000
      Gingin               0   00000100
      Canberra             0   01000000
      Hobart               0   01010000    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 31 May :
      Macquarie Island     0   00010000
      Casey                2   12211000
      Mawson               5   42201000

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 31 May : 
      Learmonth            3   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               4   (Quiet)
      Canberra             4   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 31 May : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 30 May :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              7   1111 1223     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
01 Jun    15    Unsettled to Active
02 Jun    15    Unsettled to Active
03 Jun    10    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions in the Australian region were 
quiet on UT day 31 May. In the Antarctic region, mostly quiet 
levels were observed. Global geomagnetic conditions are expected 
to be mostly quiet at the beginning of the UT day 1 June; then 
it may increase to unsettled and active levels due to a possible 
glancing blow from the 28 May CME. Active periods are also possible 
on UT day 2 June. Mostly quiet to unsettled conditions are expected 
on 3 June.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
31 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
01 Jun      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
02 Jun      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
03 Jun      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions with some possible 
mild degradations are expected on UT days 1-2 June due to expected 
increase in geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
31 May    10

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      No data available during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Apr      12
May      21
Jun      24

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
01 Jun    15    Near predicted monthly values
02 Jun    15    Near predicted monthly values
03 Jun    10    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs in the Australian region on UT day 31 May were 
mostly near predicted monthly values with some mild depressions 
in the Northern Australian and Niue Island regions during the 
local day. There were also some mild enhancements in the Southern 
Australian region during the local night. MUFs are expected to 
be mostly near predicted monthly values on UT days 1-3 June. 
Some mild MUF depressions are possible on 3 June due to the expected 
increase in geomagnetic activity on 1-2 June.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 30 May
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.8E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  5.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.10E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.2

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 30 May
Speed: 463 km/sec  Density:    6.0 p/cc  Temp:   113000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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