[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 19 July 21 issued 2330 UT on 19 Jul 2021

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Jul 20 09:30:07 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/19 JULY 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 19 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 20 JULY - 22 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 19 Jul:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 19 Jul:  83/24


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             20 Jul             21 Jul             22 Jul
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    84/26              88/32              88/32

COMMENT: Solar activity was low on UT day 19 July with two weak 
but long duration C-class flares, at 19 UT and 21 UT, from a 
region just beyond the south eastern limb. There is a chance 
of more C-class flares and CMEs from this emerging region when 
it rotates over the eastern limb. Currently there are four numbered 
regions on the visible disk: AR2841, AR2842 AR2844 and AR2845. 
There were no Earth directed CMEs observed in the available coronagraph 
images. Solar activity is expected to be very low to low for 
the next three UT days, 20-22 July, with a chance of C-class 
flares. On 19 July, the solar wind speed followed an increasing 
trend from 365 km/s up to 465 km/s. The IMF (Bt) peaked at 8 
nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was +/-6 nT. 
The solar wind speed is expected to be near background levels 
to slightly enhanced for the next three UT days, 20-22 July.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 19 Jul: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 19 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   21301110
      Cocos Island         3   11301110
      Darwin               5   22311111
      Townsville           5   22311111
      Learmonth            4   21301120
      Alice Springs        4   21301111
      Gingin               4   11301120
      Canberra             3   11301110
      Hobart               3   12201110    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 19 Jul :
      Macquarie Island     1   01100010
      Casey                5   32211120
      Mawson              19   53312434

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 19 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             8   (Quiet)
      Hobart               6   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 19 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 18 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              3   1001 1102     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
20 Jul     5    Quiet
21 Jul     5    Quiet
22 Jul     5    Quiet

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions in the Australian region were 
quiet to unsettled on UT day 19 July. In the and Antarctic region, 
geomagnetic conditions were quiet to active with one minor storm 
period. Global geomagnetic conditions are expected to be mostly 
quiet with isolated chance of unsettled periods on UT days 20-22 
July.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal
21 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal
22 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
on UT days 20-22 July.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
19 Jul    19

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 20% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      13
Jul      23
Aug      26

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
20 Jul    15    Near predicted monthly values
21 Jul    15    Near predicted monthly values
22 Jul    15    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs in the Australian region on UT day 19 July were 
mostly near predicted monthly values. There were some mild MUF 
depressions in the Northern Australian region during the local 
day. There were also some MUF enhancements in the Cocos Island 
region during the local day. MUFs in the Australian region are 
expected to be mostly near predicted monthly values on UT days 
20-22 July.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 18 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.3E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 6.10E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.1

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 18 Jul
Speed: 392 km/sec  Density:    5.4 p/cc  Temp:    77000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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