[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 04 December 21 issued 2331 UT on 04 Dec 2021

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Dec 5 10:31:04 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/04 DECEMBER 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 04 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 05 DECEMBER - 07 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 04 Dec:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 04 Dec:  88/32


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             05 Dec             06 Dec             07 Dec
Activity     Very low to low    Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     Possible           None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    84/26              82/23              80/20

COMMENT: On UT day 04 December, solar activity was low. Region 
2898 produced several C-class flares, the largest being a C4.2 
that peaked at 04/0515 UT. This region is passing behind the 
limb now and can produce C-class flares with a small possibility 
of isolated M-class flare on UT day 05 December. At 04/22:55UT, 
there are four numbered sunspot groups visible from the Earth 
side. Solar activity is expected to be very low to low on UT 
days 05 to 07 December with the possibility of C-class flares 
on these days and small possibility of isolated M-class activity 
on UT day 05 December. Several merging CMEs were observed from 
the west side, but none of them seems to be geoeffective. On 
UT day 04 December, the solar wind speed range was 410 km/s to 
530 km/s, the peak total IMF (Bt) was 9 nT and the north-south 
IMF (Bz) range was +6/-7 nT. The solar wind parameters are expected 
to be moderately disturbed from 05 to 06 December due to a coronal 
hole effects and then gradually return to normal values through 
UT day 07 December.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 04 Dec: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 04 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   32201111
      Cocos Island         3   21111120
      Darwin               4   31201111
      Townsville           6   32202212
      Learmonth            3   21201111
      Alice Springs        5   32202111
      Gingin               -   --------
      Canberra             4   22201112
      Hobart               5   32201111    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 04 Dec :
      Macquarie Island     5   2220----
      Casey               23   65422122
      Mawson              14   44222233

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 04 Dec : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              NA
      Canberra             4   (Quiet)
      Hobart              16   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 04 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 03 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              6   1002 3321     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
05 Dec    15    Quiet to Active
06 Dec    15    Quiet to Active
07 Dec     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: On UT day 04 December, geomagnetic conditions in the 
Australian region were quiet to unsettled. Quiet to active with 
two storm level periods were observed in the Antarctic region. 
Geomagnetic conditions are expected to be initially quiet to 
active for the next two UT days, 05 to 06 December due to coronal 
hole effects and then return to quiet to unsettled levels on 
07 December.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
04 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
05 Dec      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
06 Dec      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
07 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Near predicted monthly values to moderate depressions 
are expected 04-05 December. Mostly normal HF conditions, with 
the possibility of minor MUF depressions, may be expected on 
07 December.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
04 Dec    18

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      3
Dec      33
Jan      36

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
05 Dec    10    Depressed 30%/near predicted monthly values
06 Dec    10    Near Depressed 30%/near predicted monthly values
07 Dec    15    Near Depressed 20%/near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs in the Australian region on UT day 04 December 
were generally near predicted monthly values to mildly depressed. 
Near predicted monthly values to moderate depressions are expected 
04-05 December in the Australian region. Mostly normal HF conditions, 
with the possibility of minor MUF depressions, may be expected 
in the region on 07 December.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 03 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   8.1E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.10E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:11%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A9.4

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 03 Dec
Speed: 448 km/sec  Density:    8.2 p/cc  Temp:   185000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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