[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 29 April 21 issued 2330 UT on 29 Apr 2021

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Apr 30 09:30:08 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/29 APRIL 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 29 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 30 APRIL - 02 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 29 Apr:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 29 Apr:  77/16


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             30 Apr             01 May             02 May
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    77/16              75/13              72/8

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 29 April. There 
are currently three spotted regions on the visible disk, ARs 
2818, 2820 and 2821. No Earth directed CMEs were observed in 
the available coronagraph images. Solar activity is expected 
to be very low with a chance of a C-class flare for the next 
three UT days, 30 April to 2 May. On UT day 29 April, the solar 
wind speed remained near background levels between 325 km/s and 
360 km/s. The IMF (Bt) ranged from 2 nT to 9 nT and the north-south 
IMF (Bz) range was +5/-4 nT. The solar wind speed is expected 
to be at background levels initially on UT day 30 April. However, 
equatorial coronal holes moving into geoeffective position are 
expected to elevate the solar wind speed to slightly enhanced 
levels late on UT day 30 April through UT days 1-2 May. Also 
if the weak 26 April CME from a filament eruption arrives at 
Earth on UT day 1 May, it could further increase the solar wind 
speed to moderately enhanced levels.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 29 Apr: Quiet

Estimated Indices 29 Apr : A   K           
   Australian Region       1   00111010
      Cocos Island         1   10110110
      Darwin               2   10111011
      Townsville           3   11121011
      Learmonth            2   00121010
      Alice Springs        1   00111011
      Gingin               2   00012110
      Canberra             2   01121000
      Hobart               1   01111000    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 29 Apr :
      Macquarie Island     2   00122000
      Casey                4   22212110
      Mawson               6   23112212

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 29 Apr : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 29 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 28 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              4   2000 1111     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
30 Apr    10    Initially quiet then unsettled with possible 
                active periods towards the end of the UT day.
01 May    15    Quiet to unsettled with possible active periods.
02 May     8    Initially unsettled then quiet for the rest of 
                the day.

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions in the Australian region were 
at quiet levels on UT day 29 April. Mostly quiet levels with 
one unsettled period were observed in the Antarctic region. Quiet 
to unsettled conditions with possible active periods are expected 
on UT days 30 April - 2 May as equatorial coronal holes moves 
into geoeffective position. The weak CME on 26 April could impact 
Earth on UT day 1 May, increasing the disturbance levels from 
unsettled to active.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
29 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
30 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
01 May      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
02 May      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
on UT day 30 April. Some mild to moderate degradation in HF propagation 
conditions at high latitudes may occur on UT days 1-2 May.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
29 Apr     8

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Mar      9
Apr      19
May      23

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
30 Apr    10    Near predicted monthly values
01 May     5    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
02 May     0    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%

COMMENT: MUFs in the Australian region on UT day 29 April were 
mostly near predicted monthly values with some mild depressions 
in the Northern Australian region during local night. MUFs are 
expected to be mostly near predicted monthly values on UT day 
30 April. Some mild to moderate MUF depressions are possible 
on UT days 1-2 May due to the expected increase in geomagnetic 
activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 28 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.2E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.10E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 6%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A6.6

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 28 Apr
Speed: 378 km/sec  Density:    3.1 p/cc  Temp:    67500 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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