[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 01 April 21 issued 2330 UT on 01 Apr 2021

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Apr 2 10:30:08 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/01 APRIL 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 01 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 02 APRIL - 04 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 01 Apr:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 01 Apr:  78/17


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             02 Apr             03 Apr             04 Apr
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    73/9               73/9               71/6

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 01 April. AR2811 
(N23W84) and AR2812 (N20W61) remain spotless plage regions. No 
Earth directed CMEs observed. Solar activity is expected to be 
very low for the next three days, 02-04 April. The 31/0436 UT 
CME was modelled and is expected to miss Earth. On 01 April, 
the solar wind speed range was 374-432 km/s, with a peak total 
IMF (Bt) of 7 nT, and a north-south IMF (Bz) range of +5/-4 nT. 
Solar wind parameters are likely to be mildly elevated on 02-04 
April due to weak coronal hole wind effects. There is the chance 
of a slow impact from the 30 March CME on 04 April.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 01 Apr: Quiet

Estimated Indices 01 Apr : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   22210221
      Darwin               5   22210221
      Townsville           5   22210221
      Learmonth            5   22210221
      Alice Springs        5   22210221
      Gingin               7   22210331
      Canberra             5   22210221
      Hobart               4   22210121    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 01 Apr :
      Macquarie Island     3   12310010
      Casey               10   34210232
      Mawson              28   53421165

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 01 Apr : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 01 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 31 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              7   2222 1213     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
02 Apr    10    Quiet to Unsettled
03 Apr     8    Quiet to Unsettled
04 Apr    10    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Mostly quiet conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 01 April, with quiet to major storm levels observed 
at southern high latitudes. Quiet to unsettled conditions are 
expected 02 to 04 April due to weak coronal hole effects. The 
weak 30 March CME may arrive on 04 April. If there is embedded 
southward IMF in the solar wind, active conditions may ensue.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
01 Apr      Fair-normal    Fair-normal    Fair-normal    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
03 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal
04 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Some MUF depressions observed on 01 April, mostly in 
the southern hemisphere. Mostly normal conditions are expected 
02-04 April.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
01 Apr     7

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values to 20% depressed.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Mar      9
Apr      19
May      23

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
02 Apr    10    Near predicted monthly values
03 Apr    10    Near predicted monthly values
04 Apr    10    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Some MUF depressions to about 20% were observed to around 
09 UT on UT day, 01 April. Depressions to 30% at Darwin 12-17 
UT. Spread F was observed at Hobart 10-20 UT. Sporadic E was 
observed at Darwin 07-14 UT, Brisbane 11-17 UT and Norfolk Is. 
06-07, 12-13 UT. MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly 
values on 02-04 April with depressions during daytime possible.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 31 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.4E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.20E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.7

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 31 Mar
Speed: 371 km/sec  Density:    8.7 p/cc  Temp:    84000 K  Bz:  -3 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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