[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 28 March 20 issued 2331 UT on 28 Mar 2020

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Mar 29 10:31:28 EST 2020


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/28 MARCH 2020 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 28 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 29 MARCH - 31 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 28 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 28 Mar:  69/3


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             29 Mar             30 Mar             31 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    69/3               69/3               69/3

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low for UT day 28 Mar. There 
are currently no numbered regions on the visible disk and no 
earth-directed CMEs were observed in the available coronagraph 
imagery. Solar activity is expected to be very low for the next 
three days, 29-31 Mar. During UT day 28 Mar, the solar wind speed 
varied in the range 360-410 km/s. The total interplanetary magnetic 
field (Bt) stayed between 2 nT and 5 nT and the north-south component 
of interplanetary magnetic field (Bz) varied in the range +/-3 
nT. The solar wind speed is expected to remain near its nominal/background 
levels today, 29 Mar. On 30-31 Mar, the solar wind is expected 
reach moderately enhanced levels due to the high speed stream 
from an extension of the south polar coronal hole.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 28 Mar: Quiet

Estimated Indices 28 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   01221012
      Cocos Island         3   01211012
      Darwin               3   12220011
      Townsville           3   01221012
      Learmonth            4   01221022
      Alice Springs        2   01220011
      Gingin               4   01120023
      Canberra             2   01120001
      Hobart               3   01131011    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 28 Mar :
      Macquarie Island     3   00041000
      Casey                9   24321022
      Mawson              21   12323056

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 28 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 28 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              4                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 27 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              4   2201 1220     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
29 Mar     7    Mostly Quiet
30 Mar    15    Quiet to Active
31 Mar    10    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity for 28 Mar was mostly Quiet in 
the Australian region. The Antarctic sites observed Quiet to 
Active levels. Global geomagnetic conditions are expected to 
remain Quiet today, 29 Mar, then increase to Unsettled levels 
with a chance of isolated Active periods for 30-31 Mar due to 
coronal hole effects.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
28 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
29 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
30 Mar      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
31 Mar      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
for the next three days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
28 Mar    -6

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 35% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      -8
Mar      -15
Apr      -16

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
29 Mar    -5    Near predicted monthly values
30 Mar    -5    Near predicted monthly values
31 Mar    -5    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum Usable Frequencies (MUFs) ranged mostly from 
near predicted monthly values to slightly enhanced ones across 
the Australian region on 28 Mar. MUFs are expected to be mostly 
near predicted monthly values for 29-31 Mar.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 27 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   8.0E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 9.40E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 27 Mar
Speed: 405 km/sec  Density:    5.4 p/cc  Temp:    65600 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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