[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 24 March 20 issued 2331 UT on 24 Mar 2020

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Mar 25 10:31:29 EST 2020


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/24 MARCH 2020 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 24 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 25 MARCH - 27 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 24 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 24 Mar:  71/6


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             25 Mar             26 Mar             27 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    71/6               71/6               71/6

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low for UT day 24 Mar. There 
are currently no numbered regions on the visible disk and no 
earth-directed CMEs were observed in the available coronagraph 
imagery. Solar activity is expected to be very low for the next 
three days, 25-27 Mar. During UT day 24 Mar, the solar wind speed 
was elevated, gradually decreasing from 470 km/s to 400 km/s, 
currently near 420 km/s. The total interplanetary magnetic field 
(Bt) stayed between 2 nT and 6 nT and the north-south component 
of interplanetary magnetic field (Bz) varied in the range -3/+2 
nT. The solar wind speed is expected to return to its background 
levels for 25-27 Mar.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 24 Mar: Quiet

Estimated Indices 24 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       1   20101000
      Cocos Island         1   21100000
      Darwin               2   20211000
      Townsville           2   20111000
      Learmonth            1   20101000
      Alice Springs        1   20100000
      Gingin               2   21101000
      Canberra             0   10100000
      Hobart               3   31111000    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 24 Mar :
      Macquarie Island     1   11111000
      Casey                7   33321011
      Mawson              15   53221034

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 24 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 24 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 23 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             10   3312 2232     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
25 Mar     7    Quiet
26 Mar     7    Quiet
27 Mar     7    Quiet

COMMENT: Quiet geomagnetic conditions were observed for the Australian 
region on UT day 24 Mar with Antarctic regions experiencing mostly 
quiet to unsettled conditions. For 25-27 Mar, mostly quiet global 
geomagnetic conditions are expected.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
26 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
27 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) were mostly near predicted 
monthly values to mildly enhanced ones for UT day 24 Mar. MUFs 
are expected to be mostly near predicted monthly values for the 
next 3 UT days, 25-27 Mar.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
24 Mar     2

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      -8
Mar      -15
Apr      -16

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
25 Mar     0    Near predicted monthly values
26 Mar     0    Near predicted monthly values
27 Mar     0    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum Usable Frequencies (MUFs) ranged from near predicted 
monthly values to mildly enhanced ones across Australian regions 
on 24 Mar. MUFs are expected to be mostly near predicted monthly 
values for 25-27 Mar with possible disturbed ionospheric support 
for Antarctic regions.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 23 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   9.2E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.90E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 5%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 23 Mar
Speed: 472 km/sec  Density:    7.4 p/cc  Temp:   168000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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