[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 23 March 20 issued 2332 UT on 23 Mar 2020

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Mar 24 10:32:58 EST 2020


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/23 MARCH 2020 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 23 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 24 MARCH - 26 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 23 Mar:  Very low.

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 23 Mar: 70/0


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             24 Mar             25 Mar             26 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low for UT day 23 Mar. There 
are currently no numbered regions on the visible disk and no 
earth-directed CMEs observed in available coronagraph imagery. 
Solar activity is expected to be very low for the next three 
days, 24-26 Mar. During UT day 23 Mar, the solar wind speed was 
elevated, varying in the range 440 km/s to 520 km/s, currently 
near 460 km/s. The total interplanetary magnetic field (Bt) stayed 
between 2 nT and 5 nT; and the north-south component of interplanetary 
magnetic field (Bz) varied in the range -5/+3 nT without significant 
southward excursions. Due to coronal hole effects, the solar 
wind speed is expected to remain elevated on 24 Mar with a gradual 
return to ambient/background levels for 25-26 Mar.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 23 Mar: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 23 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       8   22233220
      Cocos Island         7   1-322230
      Darwin               7   22223220
      Townsville           8   22233220
      Learmonth            8   12323230
      Alice Springs        9   22233230
      Gingin              10   22233331
      Canberra             4   12222110
      Hobart              10   223331--    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 23 Mar :
      Macquarie Island    14   12154231
      Casey               18   34433432
      Mawson              44   46344374

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 23 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               4   (Quiet)
      Canberra            29   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 23 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              9                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 22 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              9   2211 3332     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
24 Mar     8    Quiet to Unsettled
25 Mar     7    Quiet
26 Mar     7    Quiet

COMMENT: Quiet to unsettled geomagnetic conditions were observed 
for the Australian region on UT day 23 Mar with Antarctic regions 
experiencing mostly quiet to active conditions due to mild coronal 
hole effects. Similar global geomagnetic conditions are expected 
for 24 Mar and mostly quiet conditions for 25-26 Mar.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
23 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
25 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
26 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) were mostly near predicted 
monthly values to moderately enhanced ones for UT day 23 Mar. 
MUFs are expected to be mostly near predicted monthly values 
for the next 3 UT days, 24-26 Mar.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
23 Mar     5

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 40% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 45% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      -8
Mar      -15
Apr      -16

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
24 Mar     0    Near predicted monthly values
25 Mar     0    Near predicted monthly values
26 Mar     0    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum Usable Frequencies (MUFs) ranged from near predicted 
monthly values to moderately enhanced ones across all regions 
on 23 Mar. MUFs are expected to be mostly near predicted monthly 
values for 24-26 Mar with possible disturbed ionospheric support 
for Antarctic regions.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 22 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.2E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.30E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 22 Mar
Speed: 449 km/sec  Density:    7.5 p/cc  Temp:   129000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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