[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 22 March 20 issued 2331 UT on 22 Mar 2020

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Mar 23 10:31:28 EST 2020


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/22 MARCH 2020 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 22 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 23 MARCH - 25 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 22 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 22 Mar:  70/5


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             23 Mar             24 Mar             25 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for 22Mar. There are currently 
no numbered regions on the visible disk and no earth-directed 
CMEs observed in available coronagraph imagery. The solar wind 
speed increased from 432km/s at 00UT to a maximum of 493km/s 
at 0934UT and is currently 447km/s at the time of this report. 
The north-south component of interplanetary magnetic field (Bz) 
ranged between +2nT and -4nT over the UT day with no sustained 
southward excursions. Solar wind parameters may be slightly enhanced 
over the next 24 hours due to continued coronal hole effects 
with a return to ambient/background solar wind speeds for 24Mar-25Mar. 
Solar activity is expected to be Very Low for the next three 
days.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 22 Mar: Quiet

Estimated Indices 22 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   21112221
      Cocos Island         4   21111121
      Darwin               4   22112110
      Townsville           5   22122111
      Learmonth            7   21113321
      Alice Springs        4   21112220
      Gingin               7   21113231
      Canberra             2   11011110
      Hobart               8   22123321    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 22 Mar :
      Macquarie Island     4   11032210
      Casey               13   44322222
      Mawson              27   35222256

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 22 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               8   (Quiet)
      Canberra            25   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 22 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 21 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              9   2222 2332     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
23 Mar     8    Quiet to Unsettled
24 Mar     6    Quiet
25 Mar     6    Quiet

COMMENT: Mostly Quiet geomagnetic activity observed for the Australian 
region 22Mar with Antarctic regions experiencing Unsettled to 
Active conditions due to mild coronal hole effects over the last 
24 hours. Similar geomagnetic conditions expected for the Australian 
region over the next 24 hours with Unsettled to Active conditions 
for Antarctic regions. Mostly Quiet conditions for Australian 
regions and Unsettled conditions for Antarctic regions 24Mar-25Mar.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
22 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
23 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
24 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
25 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) were mostly near predicted 
monthly values to slightly enhanced for 22Mar. MUFs expected 
to be near predicted monthly values for the next 3 days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
22 Mar     1

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 40% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
      Enhanced by 30% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      -8
Mar      -15
Apr      -16

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
23 Mar     0    Near predicted monthly values
24 Mar     0    Near predicted monthly values
25 Mar     0    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum Usable frequencies (MUFs) ranged from near predicted 
monthly values to minor enhancements observed across all regions 
on 22Mar. MUFs expected to be near predicted monthly values for 
23Mar-25Mar with possible disturbed ionospheric support for Antarctic 
regions.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 21 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.4e+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.6e+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.80e+06
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 21 Mar
Speed: 475 km/sec  Density:    9.7 p/cc  Temp:   247000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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