[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 11 March 20 issued 2331 UT on 11 Mar 2020

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Mar 12 10:31:30 EST 2020


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/11 MARCH 2020 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 11 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 12 MARCH - 14 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 11 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 11 Mar:  71/6


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             12 Mar             13 Mar             14 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    71/6               71/6               71/6

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low for UT day 11 March. Currently 
there is one numbered region on the visible disc, AR 2758, located 
near the solar meridian (now at S35W08). This region produced 
a weak B-class flare, B2.3 at 11/0556 UT, however no CME was 
triggered by this event. Very low levels of solar activity are 
expected for the next three UT days, 12-14 March. On UT day 11 
March, the solar wind speed was near its nominal level, in the 
range 290-320 km. The solar wind speed is currently near 310 
km/s. The total IMF (Bt) ranged between 1 nT and 4 nT. The north-south 
component of the IMF (Bz) varied in the range -2/+2 nT. The outlook 
for the next three days (12-14 March) is for the solar wind speed 
to remain near its nominal level. Some minor enhancement in solar 
wind speed may occur during this period due to small patchy coronal 
holes.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 11 Mar: Quiet

Estimated Indices 11 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   11011101
      Cocos Island         1   11100000
      Darwin               1   11001001
      Townsville           2   11111101
      Learmonth            2   21011001
      Alice Springs        1   01011101
      Gingin               2   11011101
      Canberra             0   00000000
      Hobart               3   11122101    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 11 Mar :
      Macquarie Island     0   00011000
      Casey                4   23211100
      Mawson               8   51112200

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 11 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 11 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 10 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              3   2011 1101     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
12 Mar     7    Quiet
13 Mar     7    Quiet
14 Mar     7    Quiet

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity for 11 March was quiet for the 
Australian and Antarctic regions. The geomagnetic activity is 
expected to be mostly at quiet levels for the next three UT days, 
12-14 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
11 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
12 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
13 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
14 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
for the next three UT days, 12-14 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
11 Mar     3

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 30% during local day.
      Enhanced by 75% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
      Enhanced by 25% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      -8
Mar      -15
Apr      -16

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
12 Mar     0    Near predicted monthly values
13 Mar     0    Near predicted monthly values
14 Mar     0    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) were mostly near predicted 
monthly values to moderately enhanced ones for the Australian 
and equatorial region on 11 March. Mild to moderate depressions 
were over the Niue islands. Similar levels of ionospheric support 
are expected for the next three UT days, 12-14 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 10 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.3E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.40E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 10 Mar
Speed: 327 km/sec  Density:    7.8 p/cc  Temp:    16000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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