[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 10 March 20 issued 2331 UT on 10 Mar 2020

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Mar 11 10:31:45 EST 2020


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/10 MARCH 2020 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 10 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 11 MARCH - 13 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 10 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 10 Mar:  71/6


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             11 Mar             12 Mar             13 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    71/6               71/6               71/6

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low for UT day 10 March. Currently 
there is one numbered region on the visible disc, AR 2758, located 
near the solar meridian (now at S35E05). Very low levels of solar 
activity are expected for the next three UT days, 11-13 March. 
No Earth directed CMEs were observed in the available coronagraph 
imagery. On UT day 10 March, the solar wind speed was mostly 
near its nominal level, in the range 320-380 km. The solar wind 
speed is currently near 320 km/s. The total IMF (Bt) ranged between 
2 nT and 5 nT and the north-south component of the IMF (Bz) varied 
in the range -3/+2 nT. The outlook for the next three days (11-13 
March) is for the solar wind speed to remain near its nominal 
level. Some minor enhancement in solar wind speed may occur during 
this period due to a possible connection with the high speed 
stream from an extension of the south polar coronal hole.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 10 Mar: Quiet

Estimated Indices 10 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   10101201
      Cocos Island         1   10110100
      Darwin               2   11101101
      Townsville           3   21201201
      Learmonth            2   10102201
      Alice Springs        1   10101101
      Gingin               2   10102201
      Canberra             1   00101100
      Hobart               3   11112201    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 10 Mar :
      Macquarie Island     1   01011100
      Casey                5   23311100
      Mawson              10   52212111

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 10 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 10 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 09 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              4   1220 1111     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
11 Mar     7    Quiet
12 Mar     7    Quiet
13 Mar     7    Quiet

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity for 10 March was quiet for the 
Australian region. The Antarctic sites observed mostly quiet 
conditions, with a short-lived active period. Global geomagnetic 
activity is expected to be mostly at quiet levels for the next 
three UT days 11-13 March, with some short-lived unsettled periods 
possible due to the south polar coronal hole.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
10 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
11 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
12 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
13 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
for the next three UT days, 11-13 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
10 Mar     2

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 45% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 40% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 20% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      -8
Mar      -15
Apr      -16

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
11 Mar     5    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
12 Mar     5    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
13 Mar     5    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) were near predicted 
monthly values to moderately enhanced ones for the Australian 
and equatorial region on 10 March. Sporadic-E occurrences were 
observed over some sites. Similar levels of ionospheric support 
are expected for the next three UT days, 11-13 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 09 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.3E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.40E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 09 Mar
Speed: 343 km/sec  Density:   11.8 p/cc  Temp:    35300 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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