[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 02 March 20 issued 2331 UT on 02 Mar 2020

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Mar 3 10:31:26 EST 2020


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/02 MARCH 2020 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 02 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 03 MARCH - 05 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 02 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 02 Mar:  69/3


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             03 Mar             04 Mar             05 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for UT day 02 March. There 
are currently no sunspots on the visible disc. Very Low levels 
of solar activity are expected for the next three UT days, 03-05 
March. A weak narrow CME was observed in LASCO C2 imagery around 
02/0824 UT, unlikely to have an earth directed component. No 
other Earth directed CMEs were observed in the available coronagraph 
imagery. On UT day 02 March, the solar wind speed remained slightly 
enhanced, varied between 400-480 km/s. The total IMF (Bt) ranged 
between 2-6 nT and the north-south component of the IMF (Bz) 
between +/-3 n. The solar wind speed is expected to remain slightly 
enhanced for the next three days, 03-05 March due to weak coronal 
holes effects.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 02 Mar: Quiet

Estimated Indices 02 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   11012102
      Cocos Island         1   10011101
      Darwin               2   11012101
      Townsville           3   11112102
      Learmonth            3   10012202
      Alice Springs        2   10012101
      Gingin               3   11012201
      Canberra             2   10012102
      Hobart               4   11112112    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 02 Mar :
      Macquarie Island     3   10023101
      Casey                8   33223102
      Mawson               8   33113211

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 02 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 02 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 01 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              5   3012 1001     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
03 Mar    10    Quiet to Unsettled
04 Mar     8    Quiet to Unsettled
05 Mar     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity for 02 March was Quiet for the 
Australian region. The Antarctic region observed Quiet to Unsettled 
conditions. Global geomagnetic activity is expected to be mostly 
at Quiet levels for the next three days, 03-05 March and a times 
may reach Unsettled levels due to weak coronal hole effects.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 Mar      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
03 Mar      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal
04 Mar      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal
05 Mar      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
for the next three UT days, 03-05 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
02 Mar    -2

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 35% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      -8
Mar      -15
Apr      -16

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
03 Mar    -4    Near predicted monthly values
04 Mar    -4    Near predicted monthly values
05 Mar    -4    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) were near predicted 
monthly values to slightly enhanced for the Australian region 
on 02 March. Minor MUFs depressions observed at Niue Island region 
local day. Sporadic-E occurrences were seen over some sites. 
Similar levels of ionospheric support is expected for the next 
three UT days, 03-05 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 01 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.7E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 8.50E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 01 Mar
Speed: 447 km/sec  Density:    2.4 p/cc  Temp:    94200 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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