[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 10 April 20 issued 2331 UT on 10 Apr 2020

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Apr 11 09:31:22 EST 2020


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/10 APRIL 2020 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 10 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 11 APRIL - 13 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 10 Apr:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 10 Apr:  69/3


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             11 Apr             12 Apr             13 Apr
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    69/3               68/2               68/2

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low for UT day, 10 April. There 
are currently no sunspot regions on the visible disk. No Earth-directed 
CMEs were observed in the available coronagraph imagery. During 
the last 24 hours, the solar wind speed varied in the range 350 
km/s to 400 km/s, the total interplanetary magnetic field (Bt) 
varied between 3 nT and 6 nT and the north-south component of 
interplanetary magnetic field (Bz) varied mostly in the range 
+4/-4 nT. The solar wind particle density varied in the range 
of 2 to 6 ppcc through this time. Some enhancements in solar 
wind parameters may be expected on UT day 11 and 12 April due 
to coronal hole effects. Very low levels of solar activity are 
expected for the next three UT days, 11-13 April.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 10 Apr: Quiet

Estimated Indices 10 Apr : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   01111211
      Darwin               4   11211202
      Townsville           4   11211211
      Learmonth            4   11111310
      Alice Springs        3   00111301
      Gingin               3   00111310
      Canberra             0   00000100
      Hobart               4   01121310    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 10 Apr :
      Macquarie Island     2   00120210
      Casey                7   13311311
      Mawson              13   32212344

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 10 Apr : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 10 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 09 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              4   2011 2102     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
11 Apr    15    Mostly quiet to unsettled, some active periods 
                possible
12 Apr     8    Quiet to Unsettled
13 Apr     5    Mostly quiet, some unsettled periods possible

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity in the Australian region stayed 
mostly at quiet levels with some unsettled periods through UT 
day, 10 April. Geomagnetic activity in the Antarctic region stayed 
mostly at quiet to unsettled levels with some active periods 
through this day. The global geomagnetic activity may vary from 
quiet to active levels through UT day, 11 April, quiet to unsettled 
through 12 April and mostly quiet through 13 April.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
10 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
11 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
12 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal
13 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) were mostly near predicted 
monthly values with periods of minor to significant enhancements 
on UT day, 10 April. Some periods of minor MUF depressions were 
also recorded at some low latitude locations. Minor to moderate 
MUF depressions may be observed on UT day, 11 April. MUFs are 
expected to stay mostly near the predicted monthly values on 
UT days 12 and 13 April.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
10 Apr    -4

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 55% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Mar      1
Apr      -14
May      -14

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
11 Apr   -10    Near predicted monthly values
12 Apr    -8    Near predicted monthly values
13 Apr    -5    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) were near predicted 
monthly values with periods of minor to significant enhancements 
for the Australian region on UT day, 10 April. Some periods of 
minor MUF depressions were also recorded in the Northern Australian 
regions. Minor to moderate MUF depressions may be observed on 
UT day, 11 April. MUFs are expected to stay mostly near the predicted 
monthly values on UT days 12 and 13 April in this region.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 09 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.4E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.00E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 09 Apr
Speed: 402 km/sec  Density:    3.0 p/cc  Temp:    55500 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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