[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 27 May 19 issued 2330 UT on 27 May 2019

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue May 28 09:30:19 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/27 MAY 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 27 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 28 MAY - 30 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 27 May:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 27 May:  68/2


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             28 May             29 May             30 May
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    68/2               68/2               68/2

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for UT day 27 May. The Sun 
is currently spotless with no numbered regions on the visible 
solar disk and there were no earth-directed Coronal Mass Ejections 
(CMEs) observed in the available coronagraph imagery. Very Low 
solar activity is expected for the next 3 UT days, 28-30 May. 
The solar wind speed was at ambient levels for the UT day 27 
May, varying in the range 310-380 km/s. The IMF Btotal was mostly 
elevated, 7-12 nT. There were two notable periods of negative 
Bz, 0000-0040 UT and 0510-0900 UT, when Bz reached -8 nT. For 
the rest of the UT day, Bz was mostly positive. Due to anticipated 
arrival of a high speed solar wind stream from a recurrent southern 
coronal hole, the solar wind speed is expected to increase to 
moderately elevated levels by the end of the next UT day, 28 
May.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 27 May: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 27 May : A   K           
   Australian Region       7   23321211
      Cocos Island         5   23210211
      Darwin               6   23320110
      Townsville           8   23321221
      Learmonth            9   24321220
      Alice Springs        7   23321111
      Culgoora             7   23321111
      Gingin               8   23321221
      Canberra             6   23321110
      Launceston           9   24322211
      Hobart               6   23321110    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 27 May :
      Macquarie Island     7   12432000
      Casey                8   33222211
      Mawson              21   32442354
      Davis               15   23332442

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 27 May : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 27 May : A 
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 26 May :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              5   1110 1113     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
28 May    11    Unsettled
29 May    15    Unsettled to Active
30 May     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity was mostly at Quiet to Unsettled 
levels across the Australian region for the UT day 27 May. Mostly 
Quiet to Active conditions were observed in Antarctica. Mostly 
Quiet to Unsettled global geomagnetic activity is expected for 
28 May with possible Active period due to coronal hole effects 
at the end of the UT day. On 29 May geomagnetic activity is expected 
to reach Active levels (isolated Minor Storm levels are also 
possible) and then decrease to Quiet to Unsettled levels as the 
coronal hole effects wane.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
28 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
29 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
30 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) were mostly near predicted 
monthly values during the last 24 hours. Variable ionospheric 
support observed in the Northern Hemisphere with mild depressions 
at high latitudes to occasional enhancements across all latitudes. 
Ionospheric support for Southern hemisphere saw mostly near predicted 
monthly values for MUFs with notable enhancements for all latitudes 
and mild depressions for low latitudes. Similar HF conditions 
are expected for 28 May. Disturbed ionospheric support is expected 
for high latitudes on 28-29 May due to elevated geomagnetic activity 
on those days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
27 May    -3

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 50% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Apr      1
May      -12
Jun      -12

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
28 May    -5    Near predicted monthly values
29 May    -5    Near predicted monthly values
30 May   -15    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) ranged from near predicted 
monthly values to moderately enhanced ones for Southern Australian 
region and Antarctica. Variable conditions with mild enhancements 
and depressions were observed in Equatorial and Northern Australian 
regions. Notable periods of degraded ionospheric support for 
Antarctic regions over the UT day. Similar HF conditions are 
expected for the next 24 hours. Disturbed ionospheric support 
is expected for high latitudes on 28-29 May due to elevated geomagnetic 
activity on those days. Possible MUF depressions of 10%-30% for 
Australian regions and continued disturbed ionospheric support 
are expected for 30 May as a consequence of the predicted increase 
in geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 26 May
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.1E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.9E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 5.00E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A6.3

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 26 May
Speed: 321 km/sec  Density:    5.1 p/cc  Temp:    17200 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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