[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 04 March 19 issued 2330 UT on 04 Mar 2019 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Mar 5 10:30:23 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/04 MARCH 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 04 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 05 MARCH - 07 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 04 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 04 Mar:  71/6


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             05 Mar             06 Mar             07 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    71/6               71/6               71/6

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low on UT day 04 March. The 
Sun, as seen from the Earthside, is currently spotless. Solar 
activity is expected to remain Very Low for the next 3 UT days, 
05-07 March. No Earth directed CMEs were visible in the available 
coronagraph imagery. On UT day 04 March, the solar wind speed 
declined from 475 km/s to nearly 400 km/s in response to the 
waning effects of a negative polarity coronal hole. During this 
period the total IMF (Bt) ranged between 3 nT and 6 nT. The north-south 
component of IMF (Bz) fluctuated between +4 nT and -5 nT, with 
a significant southward condition from 04/0800 UT to 04/1200 
UT. The two day outlook (UT 05-06 March) is for the solar wind 
to remain mostly near its current weakly enhanced level. The 
expected moderate enhancements are due to effects from small 
patchy equatorial coronal holes, now at geoeffective location 
on the solar disk.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 04 Mar: Quiet

Estimated Indices 04 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   12122112
      Cocos Island         3   1-112111
      Darwin               4   12122101
      Townsville           6   12232112
      Learmonth            5   12222112
      Alice Springs        3   01122002
      Gingin               6   11122213
      Canberra             4   12132001
      Launceston           8   12242112
      Hobart               5   12132011    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 04 Mar :
      Macquarie Island    15   13255101
      Casey               13   33433113
      Mawson              22   45433324

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 04 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 04 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 03 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              5   2300 1002     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
05 Mar     7    Quiet
06 Mar     7    Quiet
07 Mar     7    Quiet

COMMENT: Quiet geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 04 March. Unsettled to Active conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region. The observed disturbed conditions 
are because of moderately elevated solar wind speed and the prolonged 
southward Bz conditions associated with a waning negative polarity 
coronal hole. During the next 2 UT days, 05-06 March, the global 
geomagnetic activity is expected to be mostly at Quiet levels 
and at times may reach Unsettled levels due to effects from small 
patchy equatorial coronal holes.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
04 Mar      Normal         Normal         Fair-normal    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
05 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
06 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
07 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: On UT day 4 March, due to very low levels of ionising 
radiation from the Sun and recent geomagnetic activity there 
were MUF depressions over the Southern high latitude regions 
compared to the monthly predicted levels. Similar HF conditions 
are expected for the next 2 UT days, 05-06 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
04 Mar   -11

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 40% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 30% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      -15
Mar      -12
Apr      -13

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
05 Mar   -10    Near predicted monthly values
06 Mar   -10    Near predicted monthly values
07 Mar   -10    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: On UT day 04 March, MUFs were mildly depressed to near 
monthly predicted levels over most Australian region as a consequence 
of very low levels of ionising radiation from the Sun. Similar 
levels of ionospheric support are expected for the next 3 days 
with MUFs either near predicted monthly values or mildly depressed 
due to continued low levels of ionising radiation from the Sun.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 03 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   8.9E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.90E+09   (very high fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:37%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 03 Mar
Speed: 464 km/sec  Density:    6.3 p/cc  Temp:   196000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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