[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 08 January 19 issued 2330 UT on 08 Jan 2019 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Jan 9 10:30:23 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/08 JANUARY 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 08 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 09 JANUARY - 11 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 08 Jan:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 08 Jan:  71/6


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             09 Jan             10 Jan             11 Jan
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 8 January. There 
are currently no sunspot regions on the visible solar disc. Solar 
activity is expected to remain at very low levels for the next 
three UT days (9-11 January). No Earth directed CMEs were observed 
in the available coronagraph imagery. The solar wind speed observed 
during the last 24 hours was mostly steady, near 430 km/s. These 
weakly enhanced solar wind are in response to the waning effect 
of a negative polarity coronal hole. During this period the total 
IMF (Bt) was mostly steady near 5 nT and the north-south component 
of IMF (Bz) fluctuated between -4 nT and +4 nT. The two day outlook 
(UT day 9-10 January) is for the solar wind to gradually to decline 
to its nominal levels as the effect of the coronal hole continues 
to wane.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 08 Jan: Quiet

Estimated Indices 08 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   22121111
      Darwin               4   22111201
      Townsville           6   22122212
      Learmonth            5   22122211
      Alice Springs        4   22121201
      Culgoora             4   21121111
      Gingin               4   21221111
      Canberra             1   11111000
      Launceston           6   32221111
      Hobart               5   22221111    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 08 Jan :
      Mawson              12   23233224
      Davis               14   34343122

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 08 Jan : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 08 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 07 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              6   1222 2111     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
09 Jan     5    Quiet
10 Jan     5    Quiet
11 Jan     5    Quiet

COMMENT: Mostly Quiet geomagnetic conditions were observed in 
the AUS/NZ region on UT day 8 January. Mostly Unsettled with 
isolated Active periods for Antarctic regions. The sporadic geomagnetic 
disturbance in the high latitude regions is possibly due to the 
weakly enhanced solar wind speed associated with the coronal 
hole. Geomagnetic activity is expected to be mainly Quiet over 
the next three UT days (9-11 January) as the effect of the coronal 
hole wanes.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
08 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
09 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal
10 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal
11 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Some degraded HF conditions are possible for the next 
3 UT days particularly over the Southern Hemisphere, compared 
to the monthly predicted levels. The MUF degradations are a consequence 
of the very low levels of ionising radiation from the Sun.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
08 Jan   -30

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      -32
Jan      -12
Feb      -13

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
09 Jan   -30    Near predicted monthly values
10 Jan   -30    Near predicted monthly values
11 Jan   -30    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Mildly depressed MUFs were observed for Equatorial, 
Northern AUS and Southern AUS/NZ regions over the last 24 hours. 
MUFs were near predicted monthly value for Antarctic regions. 
Strong Sporadic E layers were seen across the Australian region. 
Similar levels of ionospheric support are expected for the next 
2-3 days due to continued low levels of ionising radiation from 
the Sun.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 07 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   9.3E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.10E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:11%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.6

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 07 Jan
Speed: 499 km/sec  Density:    6.4 p/cc  Temp:   137000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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