[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 29 December 19 issued 2331 UT on 29 Dec 2019

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Dec 30 10:31:27 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/29 DECEMBER 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 29 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 30 DECEMBER - 01 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 29 Dec:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 29 Dec:  72/8


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             30 Dec             31 Dec             01 Jan
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    72/8               72/8               71/6

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low for UT day 29 Dec. There 
are currently no sunspots visible in white light. No Earth-directed 
CMEs were observed in available coronagraph imagery. Very low 
levels of solar activity are expected for the next three UT days, 
30 Dec - 01 Jan. During 29 Dec, the solar wind speed was at its 
background levels, varying in the range 290-320 km/s. The total 
IMF (Bt) was mostly steady near 4 nT. The north-south component 
of IMF, Bz, varied between +3/-2 nT. The solar wind speed is 
expected to remain mostly near its background levels for the 
next three UT days, 30 Dec - 01 Jan.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 29 Dec: Quiet

Estimated Indices 29 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region       1   11100011
      Cocos Island         0   01100000
      Darwin               1   11100011
      Townsville           2   21101011
      Learmonth            2   11011011
      Alice Springs        1   11100011
      Gingin               2   11111010
      Canberra             1   11100000
      Hobart               1   11110001    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 29 Dec :
      Casey                9   34311121
      Mawson               7   22111114

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 29 Dec : 
      Darwin              11   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 29 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              3                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 28 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         0
           Planetary              1   0000 0001     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
30 Dec     5    Quiet
31 Dec     5    Quiet
01 Jan     5    Quiet

COMMENT: On UT day 29 Dec, geomagnetic activity was at quiet 
levels in the Australian region. The Antarctic region observed 
quiet to unsettled conditions. Global geomagnetic activity is 
expected to be mostly at quiet levels for the next three UT days, 
30 Dec - 01 Jan.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
29 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
30 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal
31 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal
01 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
for the next three UT days, 30 Dec - 01 Jan.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
29 Dec   -34

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
      Depressed by 40% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      -30
Dec      -16
Jan      -17

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
30 Dec   -25    Near predicted monthly values
31 Dec   -25    Near predicted monthly values
01 Jan   -25    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) were mostly from near 
predicted monthly to moderated depressed level for the Australian 
region on UT day 29 Dec. Sporadic-E occurrences were seen over 
most Australian ionosonde sites. Similar MUF conditions are expected 
for the next three UT days, 30 Dec - 01 Jan.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 28 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.4E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.20E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 28 Dec
Speed: 353 km/sec  Density:    4.2 p/cc  Temp:    37300 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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