[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 26 October 18 issued 2330 UT on 26 Oct 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Oct 27 10:30:19 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/26 OCTOBER 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 26 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 27 OCTOBER - 29 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 26 Oct:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 26 Oct:  69/3


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             27 Oct             28 Oct             29 Oct
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    69/3               69/3               69/3

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for the UT day, 26 October. 
There are currently no numbered sunspot regions on the solar 
disc visible from the Earth side. No Earth-directed CMEs were 
observed in the available latest LASCO imagery up to 26/1442 
UT. The solar wind speed showed a gradual increase from 350 km/s 
to 410 km/s during the interval 0000 UT and 1400 UT and then 
stayed around 410 km/s during the rest of the UT day. Through 
UT day 26 October, IMF Bt varied mostly between 2 and 7 nT, Bz 
fluctuated mostly between +/-6 nT and the particle density varied 
mostly between 4 and 10 ppcc. Particle density also showed some 
high values up to 17 ppcc between the time interval 0200 UT and 
0600 UT. The effect of a positive polarity coronal hole in the 
northern hemisphere may result in periods of slight strengthening 
to the solar wind stream from UT day 29 October. Solar activity 
is expected to stay at Very Low levels for the next three days 
(27 to 29 October, UT days).

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 26 Oct: Quiet

Estimated Indices 26 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   12121122
      Cocos Island         3   11121111
      Darwin               5   12122122
      Townsville           4   121-----
      Learmonth            5   11222112
      Alice Springs        5   22121122
      Culgoora             5   12221122
      Gingin               5   21121122
      Canberra             4   11121122
      Launceston           6   22221122
      Hobart               5   12221122    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 26 Oct :
      Macquarie Island     2   01121011
      Casey               13   34332123
      Mawson              26   53122256
      Davis               11   34222223

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 26 Oct : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 26 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 25 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5   1112 2211     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
27 Oct     5    Quiet
28 Oct     5    Quiet
29 Oct     7    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity was mainly at Quiet levels on UT 
day 26 October across the Australian region. Some periods of 
Unsettled and Active levels of geomagnetic activity were recorded 
in the Antarctic regions. Global geomagnetic activity is expected 
to stay at Quiet levels on UT days 27 and 28 October and may 
rise to Unsettled levels on 29 October due to the possible effect 
of a coronal hole.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Oct      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 Oct      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
28 Oct      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
29 Oct      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: MUFs were mainly from near monthly predicted levels 
to depressed by around 30% on UT day 26 October. Very low levels 
of ionisation radiation from the Sun seems to be the main reason 
for these MUF depressions. Minor to moderate degradations in 
HF conditions and MUF depressions may be expected for the next 
three days (UT days 27 to 29 October).

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
26 Oct   -30

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 35% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      0
Oct      -5
Nov      -5

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
27 Oct   -20    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%
28 Oct   -20    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%
29 Oct   -25    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                40%

COMMENT: MUFs over the Australian regions were mainly from near 
monthly predicted levels to depressed by around 30% on UT day 
26 October. Very low levels of ionisation radiation from the 
Sun seems to be the main reason for these MUF depressions. Minor 
to moderate degradations in HF conditions and MUF depressions 
in the Aus/NZ regions may be expected for the next three days 
(UT days 27 to 29 October).

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 25 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.8E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.70E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 25 Oct
Speed: 340 km/sec  Density:    4.6 p/cc  Temp:    31400 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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