[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 24 October 18 issued 2330 UT on 24 Oct 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Oct 25 10:30:25 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/24 OCTOBER 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 24 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 25 OCTOBER - 27 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 24 Oct:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 24 Oct:  70/5


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             25 Oct             26 Oct             27 Oct
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               68/2

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for the UT day, 24 October. 
There are currently no numbered sunspot regions on the solar 
disc visible from the Earth side. No Earth-directed CMEs were 
observed in the available latest LASCO imagery up to 24/0606 
UT. The filament disappearance that was reported yesterday and 
was observed in the H-alpha and SDO aia_193 and aia_211 imagery 
in the north-east region on the solar disk on 23 October between 
1439 UT and 1709UT, does not seem to have released any CME into 
the interplanetary space. The solar wind speed increased from 
325 km/s to 380 km/s during the first 8 hours of the UT day 24 
October and then gradually decreased to 300 km/s by 2100 UT. 
At the time of writing this report (2230 UT) the solar wind speed 
is around 335 km/s. During the last 24 hours, IMF Bt varied mostly 
between 2 and 6 nT, Bz fluctuated mostly between +4/-5 nT and 
the particle density varied between 4 and 11 ppcc. The mild rise 
in the solar wind speed seems to be due to the previously predicted 
effect of a negative polarity coronal hole. The effect of this 
coronal hole can keep the solar wind stream slightly stronger 
on UT days 25 and 26 October. For the next 3 UT days, 25-27 October, 
solar activity is expected to stay at Very Low levels.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 24 Oct: Quiet

Estimated Indices 24 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   11120001
      Cocos Island         2   111100--
      Darwin               3   211200--
      Townsville           2   21120001
      Learmonth            2   21120001
      Alice Springs        2   111200--
      Culgoora             2   21120000
      Gingin               2   111100--
      Canberra             2   111200--
      Launceston           4   12221011
      Hobart               2   01221000    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 24 Oct :
      Macquarie Island     1   010200--
      Casey                8   333200--
      Mawson               5   222210--
      Davis                6   22321012

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 24 Oct : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 24 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 23 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              4   1112 1210     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
25 Oct    10    Quiet to Unsettled
26 Oct     7    Quiet with isolated Unsettled periods
27 Oct     5    Quiet

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity was mainly at Quiet levels on UT 
day 24 October across the Australian and Antarctic regions. On 
UT days 25 and 26 October, the global geomagnetic activity may 
rise to Unsettled levels due to the expected effect of a high 
speed solar wind stream from a negative polarity coronal hole. 
As the effect of this coronal hole is expected to be weak, global 
geomagnetic activity may return to Quiet levels late on UT day 
26 October and stay at Quiet levels on UT day 27 October.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 Oct      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Oct      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
26 Oct      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
27 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: MUFs were mainly near monthly predicted levels on UT 
day 24 October with some periods of minor to mild depressions 
some mid latitude regions. Minor to moderate degradations in 
HF conditions and MUF depressions may be possible on UT days 
25 and 26 October due to expected rise in geomagnetic activity 
levels on these days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
24 Oct   -22

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      0
Oct      -5
Nov      -5

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
25 Oct   -15    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%
26 Oct   -12    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
27 Oct   -10    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs over the Australian and Antarctic regions were 
mainly near monthly predicted levels on UT day 24 October with 
some periods of minor to mild depressions. Minor to moderate 
degradations in HF conditions and MUF depressions may be possible 
on UT days 25 and 26 October in the Aus/NZ regions due to expected 
rise in geomagnetic activity levels on these days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 23 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.1E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.70E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 23 Oct
Speed: 326 km/sec  Density:    7.9 p/cc  Temp:    25100 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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