[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 01 November 18 issued 2330 UT on 01 Nov 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Nov 2 10:30:18 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/01 NOVEMBER 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 01 NOVEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 02 NOVEMBER - 04 NOVEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** RED **     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 01 Nov:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 01 Nov:  67/0


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             02 Nov             03 Nov             04 Nov
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    67/0               67/0               67/0

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for the UT day, 1 November. 
There are currently no numbered sunspot regions on the visible 
solar disc. Solar activity is expected to stay at Very Low levels 
for the next three UT days (2 - 4 November). No Earth-directed 
CMEs were observed in the available latest LASCO imagery up to 
01/2024 UT. The solar wind speed during the last 24 hours fluctuated 
between 320 km/s and 360 km/s. The mildly fluctuations in solar 
wind speed are caused by the passage of a small low latitude 
coronal hole. During the last 24 hours, IMF Bt varied mostly 
between 1 nT and 6 nT, and IMF Bz fluctuated between +4/-4 nT. 
The outlook for today (2 November) is for the solar winds to 
remain near the nominal levels. From around mid UT day 3 November, 
the solar wind is expected to enhance again as another large 
recurrent equatorial coronal is expected to reach geoeffective 
location on the solar disk. The approaching coronal hole has 
produced solar winds reaching up to 650 km/s at the location 
of STEREO-A. Similar effects are expected at Earth.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 01 Nov: Quiet

Estimated Indices 01 Nov : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   12221111
      Cocos Island         3   11220110
      Darwin               4   22220111
      Townsville           5   22221211
      Learmonth            5   11221212
      Alice Springs        4   12220102
      Culgoora             4   12121111
      Gingin               4   11121112
      Canberra             4   11221111
      Launceston           6   22231112
      Hobart               4   12221102    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 01 Nov :
      Macquarie Island     6   11341000
      Casey               11   34421111
      Mawson               7   22222113

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 01 Nov : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth           11   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 01 Nov : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 31 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              3   1000 1211     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
02 Nov     5    Quiet
03 Nov    25    Active
04 Nov    15    Unsettled to Active

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity were at Quiet levels on UT day 
1 November across the Australian region. Some mild Unsettled 
levels of geomagnetic activity were recorded in the Antarctic 
regions. The outlook for today (2 November) is for the geomagnetic 
activity to stay at mostly Quiet levels. On late UT day 03 Nov, 
geomagnetic condition is expected to reach Active levels and 
occasionally to minor storm levels. These forecasted disturbed 
conditions are in response to the corotation interaction region 
(CIR) associated with an approaching large equatorial coronal 
hole. Mostly Unsettled to Active conditions are expected on UT 
day 04 November.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
01 Nov      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 Nov      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal
03 Nov      Fair           Fair           Fair-poor
04 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF conditions were observed over the mid 
and high latitude regions on UT day 1 November. MUF depressions 
were observed over the dayside equatorial regions. Similar HF 
conditions are expected for today, UT day 2 November.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
01 Nov   -13

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available 
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Oct      -17
Nov      -7
Dec      -7

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
02 Nov   -10    Near predicted monthly values
03 Nov     0    Near predicted monthly values
04 Nov   -20    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs were mainly near the monthly predicted levels over 
Australian and Antarctic region during UT day 1 November. The 
highest MUF depression of 15% below monthly predicted levels 
occurred over the Niue island Region. Similar MUFs are expected 
for today (UT day 02 Nov). MUFs are expected to return to mostly 
near monthly predicted values on UT day 03 Nov in response to 
a geomagnetic disturbance associated with an approaching coronal 
hole.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 31 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.6E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 8.00E+05   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 31 Oct
Speed: 323 km/sec  Density:   10.3 p/cc  Temp:    24300 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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