[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 15 September 16 issued 2330 UT on 15 Sep 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Sep 16 09:30:18 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/15 SEPTEMBER 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 15 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 16 SEPTEMBER - 18 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 15 Sep:  Very low

Flares: B class flares

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 15 Sep:  84/26


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             16 Sep             17 Sep             18 Sep
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    85/27              85/27              80/20

COMMENT: Solar flare activity was very low during 15 September 
UT. There is a small chance of a weak C class flare during the 
next 2 days. Active Region 2589 is approaching the western limb 
and AR 2592 has rotated into view near the eastern limb. GONG 
Hydrogen alpha telescopes recorded a Disappearing Solar Filament 
(DSF) west of AR 2592 during 16-17 UT on 15 September. SOHO LASCO 
coronograms recorded a bright CME leaving the eastern limb commencing 
during 23 UT on 14 September. This CME will have no impact on 
Earth. Coronal Hole 760 is located in the Northern Hemisphere 
and will become geoeffective during 17-18 September. The solar 
wind speed varied between about 300 km/s and 350 km/s during 
15 September. The magnitude of the IMF decreased gradually during 
most of 15 September and it is currently about 6 nT. The Bz component 
was southward between 00 UT and 09 UT and it is currently pointing 
northward.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 15 Sep: Quiet

Estimated Indices 15 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   22111111
      Cocos Island         2   2101001-
      Darwin               3   1211101-
      Townsville           4   12111112
      Learmonth            4   2211111-
      Alice Springs        2   1211100-
      Norfolk Island       2   21100011
      Culgoora             7   22222222
      Gingin               3   2211110-
      Camden               4   21121111
      Canberra             2   11111101
      Launceston           5   22222111    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 15 Sep :
      Macquarie Island    10   1234310-
      Casey                5   2322000-
      Mawson              15   5433110-

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 15 Sep : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 15 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 14 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              8   1211 3223     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
16 Sep     4    Quiet
17 Sep    10    Quiet to Unsettled
18 Sep     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions were quiet during 15 September 
UT. The maximum planetary magnetic activity index Kp was 3 during 
00-06 UT. Maximum Australian region K indices reached 2 during 
the same interval. The north-south component of the IMF was negative 
for many hours during 14-15 September, but a minor storm did 
not occur because the solar wind speed was low. Geomagnetic conditions 
are expected to be quiet today, 16 September UT. They may reach 
active levels during 17-18 September when CH 760 becomes geoeffective.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
15 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
16 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal
17 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
18 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Conditions for HF radio wave propagation were near normal 
in both hemispheres during 15 September UT. Conditions are expected 
to be near normal today, 16 September.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
15 Sep    44

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 25% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      29
Sep      35
Oct      34

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
16 Sep    40    Near predicted monthly values
17 Sep    35    Near predicted monthly values
18 Sep    35    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Conditions for HF radio wave propagation were near normal 
to enhanced in the Australian region during 15 September UT. 
The preliminary daily T index was 50 at Sydney. Conditions are 
expected to be near normal today, 16 September. The declining 
solar UV flux may lead to a softening of propagation support 
in comming days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 14 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.1E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.30E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 4%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.3

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 14 Sep
Speed: 334 km/sec  Density:   13.9 p/cc  Temp:   248000 K  Bz:  -4 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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