[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 22 October 16 issued 2330 UT on 22 Oct 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Oct 23 10:30:27 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/22 OCTOBER 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 22 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 23 OCTOBER - 25 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** RED **     ION: ** YELLOW **
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 22 Oct:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 22 Oct:  78/17


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             23 Oct             24 Oct             25 Oct
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    75/13              72/8               72/8

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low over the last 24 hours. 
Solar wind speed was between 325 and 375 km/s km/s until around 
22 UT (22 October). The solar wind speed then showed an increase 
to slightly over 400 km/s by 2300 UT, possibly indicating the 
arrival of a high speed solar wind stream due to an anticipated 
coronal hole effect. The north-south component of IMF, Bz, mostly 
varied between +/-4 nT and Bt stayed around 5 nT on 22 October 
(UT day). Solar activity is expected to stay at very low levels 
for the next three days (23, 24 and 25 October) with some chance 
of C-class activity. The effect of a positive polarity coronal 
hole is expected to strengthen the solar wind stream for the 
next three days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 22 Oct: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 22 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region       7   21122322
      Cocos Island         5   11221122
      Darwin               6   21122222
      Townsville           7   21122322
      Learmonth            8   22122332
      Alice Springs        7   21122322
      Norfolk Island       5   11122221
      Culgoora             6   22221222
      Camden               6   21122311
      Canberra             5   11122311
      Launceston           7   21122322    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 22 Oct :
      Macquarie Island     5   11121311
      Casey               10   33322222
      Mawson              16   31112255

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 22 Oct : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 22 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 21 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              1   0100 0001     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
23 Oct    25    Quiet to minor storm
24 Oct    35    Active to minor storm, isolated major storm periods 
                possible
25 Oct    35    Active to minor storm, isolated major storm periods 
                possible

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 41 was issued on 22 October 
and is current for 23-24 Oct. Geomagnetic activity stayed mostly 
at Quiet to Unsettled levels today (UT day 22 October). Geomagnetic 
activity is expected to rise from Quiet to Minor Storm levels 
on 23 October due to the effect of a high speed solar wind stream 
from a positive polarity recurrent coronal hole. Due to the effect 
of this coronal hole, geomagnetic activity may stay higher at 
Active to Minor Storm levels on 24 October and 25 October with 
some possibility of isolated major storm periods on these days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
22 Oct      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
23 Oct      Normal-fair    Normal-poor    Normal-poor
24 Oct      Normal-fair    Normal-poor    Fair-poor
25 Oct      Normal-fair    Normal-poor    Fair-poor

COMMENT: Mainly due to low levels of ionising radiation, minor 
to moderate MUF depressions were observed today (UT day 22 October). 
Minor to significant MUF depressions may be expected on 23, 24 
and 25 October due to very low levels of ionising radiation and 
expected rise in geomagnetic activity levels on these days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
22 Oct    10

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
      Depressed by 25% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      30
Oct      30
Nov      30

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
23 Oct    -7    10 to 40% below predicted monthly values
24 Oct   -15    20 to 50% below predicted monthly values
25 Oct   -15    20 to 50% below predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS HF Communications Warning 47 was issued on 22 October 
and is current for 23-24 Oct. Mainly due to low levels of ionising 
radiation, minor to moderate MUF depressions were observed in 
the Aus/NZ regions today (UT day 22 October). Minor to significant 
MUF depressions may be expected in this region on 23, 24 and 
25 October due to very low levels of ionising radiation and expected 
rise in geomagnetic activity levels on these days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 21 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.7E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.60E+09   (very high fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:35%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A7.3

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 21 Oct
Speed: 387 km/sec  Density:    8.3 p/cc  Temp:   323000 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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