[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 18 October 16 issued 2330 UT on 18 Oct 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Oct 19 10:30:44 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/18 OCTOBER 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 18 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 19 OCTOBER - 21 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 18 Oct:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 18 Oct:  77/16


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             19 Oct             20 Oct             21 Oct
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    75/13              75/13              75/13

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low over the last 24 hours. 
As anticipated the coronal hole effect seems to have started 
to weaken. Solar wind speed gradually decreased from 750 and 
600 km/s during this period. The north-south component of IMF, 
Bz, mostly varied between +/-3nT and Bt stayed around 5 nT on 
18 October (UT day). This coronal hole effect is expected to 
gradually further weaken over the next 24 hours. Currently there 
are two sunspot regions (2600 and 2602) on the solar disk visible 
from the earth. A filament disappearance has been noticed near 
region 2602 around 21.10 UT/17 October, but LASCO imagery did 
not show any CME at this time. Further analysis is required about 
the possible CME and its effects. Solar activity is expected 
to stay at very low levels for the next three days with some 
chance of C-class activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 18 Oct: Quiet, with some 
unsettled and active periods on high latitudes.

Estimated Indices 18 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   22222112
      Cocos Island         3   22211100
      Darwin               4   22211102
      Townsville           6   22222112
      Learmonth            6   23222102
      Alice Springs        5   22222102
      Norfolk Island       5   22221111
      Culgoora             7   -2222222
      Camden               7   23322111
      Canberra             5   22222101
      Launceston           8   23322212    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 18 Oct :
      Macquarie Island     8   23332201
      Casey               15   44432222
      Mawson              29   45443226

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 18 Oct : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            4   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        4   (Quiet)
      Gingin              42   (Unsettled)
      Canberra            55   (Unsettled)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 18 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             11                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 17 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        12
           Planetary             16   3334 2333     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
19 Oct     6    Quiet to Unsettled
20 Oct     4    Quiet
21 Oct     4    Quiet

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity stayed mostly at Quiet levels on 
most locations with some Unsettled and Active periods on high 
latitude locations today (UT day 18 October). The coronal hole 
effect showed weakening today and is expected to gradually further 
weaken over the next 24 hours. Geomagnetic activity is expected 
to be at Quiet to Unsettled levels on 19 October and Quiet levels 
on 20 and 21 October.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Oct      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Oct      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
20 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal
21 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Due to low levels of ionising radiation and slightly 
enhanced geomagnetic activity levels, minor to moderate MUF depressions 
and degradations in HF conditions were observed today (UT day 
18 October). Minor degradations in HF conditions and depressions 
in MUFs are possible on 19 October. Improvements to mostly normal 
levels are expected in HF conditions through 20 and 21 October 
as the geomagnetic activity is expected to stay at Quiet levels 
during this period.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
18 Oct    -0

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
      Depressed by 25% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
      Depressed by 30% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      30
Oct      30
Nov      30

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
19 Oct     5    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
20 Oct     8    Near predicted monthly values
21 Oct     8    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Due to low levels of ionising radiation and slightly 
enhanced geomagnetic activity levels, minor to moderate MUF depressions 
and degradations in HF conditions were observed in the Aus/NZ 
regions today (UT day 18 October). Minor degradations in HF conditions 
and depressions in MUFs are possible in this region on 19 October. 
Improvements to mostly normal levels are expected in HF conditions 
in the region through 20 and 21 October as the geomagnetic activity 
is expected to stay at Quiet levels during this period.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 17 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.3E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 5.80E+08   (high fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:24%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A9.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 17 Oct
Speed: 734 km/sec  Density:    3.8 p/cc  Temp:  1000000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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