[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 30 March 16 issued 2330 UT on 30 Mar 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Mar 31 10:30:30 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/30 MARCH 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 30 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 31 MARCH - 02 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 30 Mar:  Very low

Flares: B class flare.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 30 Mar:  84/26


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             31 Mar             01 Apr             02 Apr
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    85/27              85/27              85/27

COMMENT: Solar flare activity was very low during 30 Mar UT and 
it is expected to remain very low during the next 2 days. AR 
2526 is the only significant sunspot group on the visible solar 
disk. Coronal Hole (CH) 725 is located near the equator and is 
rotating through the Western Hemisphere. A Corotating Interaction 
Region (CIR) ahead of fast wind emanating from CH 725 may impact 
Earth during 2-3 April. CH 726 is located in the NE quadrant. 
The Earth is under the influence of fast wind emanating from 
CH 724 which is rotating beyond the western limb. The solar wind 
speed varied between about 500-600 km/s during 30 Mar and has 
been trending downwards. The solar wind speed is presently about 
500 km/s, and will likely decrease further during 31 Mar. The 
magnitude of the IMF has been about 5-6 nT and the Bz component 
fluctuated mostly between -4 nT and +4 nT during 31 Mar.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 30 Mar: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 30 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   21123221
      Cocos Island         4   11113210
      Darwin               6   21223211
      Townsville           8   31123222
      Learmonth            8   22123322
      Alice Springs        6   21123221
      Norfolk Island       5   21122121
      Culgoora             7   21123222
      Gingin               8   22113322
      Camden               6   21123221
      Canberra             4   20122121
      Launceston           9   22233222
      Hobart               7   21223221    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 30 Mar :
      Macquarie Island    13   21145221
      Casey               14   34432222
      Mawson              36   54333373

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 30 Mar : 
      Darwin              NA
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth            2   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              19   (Quiet)
      Canberra            16   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           36   (Quiet to unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 30 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             11                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 29 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary             12   3423 3311     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
31 Mar     8    Quiet to Unsettled
01 Apr    10    Quiet to Unsettled
02 Apr    20    Active

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions were quiet to unsettled in the 
Australian region during 30 Mar UT. The planetary Kp index reached 
4 during 12-15 UT due to the influence of fast solar wind. Geomagnetic 
conditions are are expected to be mostly quiet with unsettled 
intervals before the arrival of a CIR ahead of fast wind emanating 
from CH 725. A minor storm (G1) is likely during 2-3 April. 
Conditions may reach the G2 level briefly.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
30 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
31 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
01 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
02 Apr      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: Conditions for HF radio propagation are expected to 
be mildly depressed in the Northern Hemisphere, and near predicted 
monthly values and the Southern Hemisphere, during 31 Mar to 
01 Apr UT, becoming depressed during 02-03 Apr due to minor 
geomagnetic storming.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
30 Mar    47

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      64
Mar      50
Apr      51

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
31 Mar    55    Near predicted monthly values
01 Apr    55    Near predicted monthly values
02 Apr    55    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Conditions for HF radio wave propagation are expected 
to be near predicted monthly values during 31 Mar to 01 Apr UT. 
Conditions may become depressed during 02-03 Apr due to minor 
geomagnetic storming.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 29 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.0E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 6.50E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A7.5

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 29 Mar
Speed: 522 km/sec  Density:    2.6 p/cc  Temp:   151000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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Space Weather Services              email: asfc at ips.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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