[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 28 July 16 issued 2350 UT on 28 Jul 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Jul 29 09:50:49 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/28 JULY 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 28 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 29 JULY - 31 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 28 Jul:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 28 Jul:  70/5


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             29 Jul             30 Jul             31 Jul
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low over the last 24 hours with 
no flare activity to report. An equatorial located disappearing 
solar filament close to central meridian was observed in GONG 
H-alpha imagery between 14UT-18UT. No earth-directed CMEs observed 
in the available SOHO LASCO imagery. Solar wind speed (Vsw) increased 
over the UT day due to the contributions of both co-rotating 
interaction region (CIR) ahead of a coronal hole high speed solar 
wind stream. Vsw went from ~330km/s at 00UT to be ~550km/s at 
the time of this report. Bz, The north-south component of the 
interplanetary magnetic field had notable southward excursions 
reaching -7.4nT between 00UT and 08UT and -9.8nT between 15UT 
and 18UT. The solar wind speed is expected to remain elevated 
for the next 24 hours. Solar activity is expected to be Very 
Low for the next 3 days with only slight chance of a C-class 
flare.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 28 Jul: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 28 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       9   22322232
      Cocos Island         7   22312221
      Darwin              10   23322232
      Townsville          10   23322232
      Learmonth           11   22422332
      Alice Springs       10   23322232
      Norfolk Island       9   23321232
      Culgoora             8   22322222
      Gingin               9   12322332
      Canberra             9   22322232
      Launceston          14   23333333
      Hobart               8   12322232    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 28 Jul :
      Macquarie Island    16   12254332
      Casey               11   33222233
      Mawson              29   45434354

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 28 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              11   (Quiet)
      Canberra            20   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 28 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             14                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 27 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              3   1100 0112     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
29 Jul    12    Unsettled
30 Jul     8    Quiet to Unsettled
31 Jul     6    Quiet

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 31 was issued on 28 July and 
is current for 28-29 Jul. Quiet to Unsettled conditions observed 
over the last 24 hours. Unsettled conditions expected for 29Jul 
with possible Active periods. Quiet to Unsettled conditions for 
30-31Jul.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
28 Jul      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Poor-fair      

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
29 Jul      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Poor-fair
30 Jul      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Poor-fair
31 Jul      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Poor-fair

COMMENT: Depressed HF conditions across all latitudes for 28Jul. 
Continued MUF depressions are expected across all latitudes for 
29-31Jul.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
28 Jul    19

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Depressed by 30% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 30% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      31
Jul      42
Aug      40

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
29 Jul    15    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values
30 Jul    20    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values
31 Jul    25    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%

COMMENT: SWS HF Communications Warning 35 was issued on 28 July 
and is current for 28-29 Jul. Depressed MUF's observed over all 
regions during the last 24 hours along with disturbed ionospheric 
support for Antarctic regions. Similar conditions are expected 
for 29-31Jul.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 27 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.7E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 6.30E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 8%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A5.5

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 27 Jul
Speed: 330 km/sec  Density:    1.9 p/cc  Temp:    35300 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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