[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 13 December 16 issued 2330 UT on 13 Dec 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at sws.bom.gov.au
Wed Dec 14 10:30:28 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/13 DECEMBER 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 13 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 14 DECEMBER - 16 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 13 Dec:  Very low

Flares: None

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 13 Dec: 071/13


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             14 Dec             15 Dec             16 Dec
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   070/13             070/13             070/13

COMMENT: Solar flare activity was very low during 13 Dec UT and 
it is expected to remain very low during the next 3 days. There 
is a small chance of a C class flare. AR 2617 is the only active 
region on the visible solar disk and is rotating towards the 
NW limb. GONG Hydrogen alpha images show minor, stable filaments. 
An Earthward directed solar eruption is unlikely during the next 
3 days. Small equatorial coronal hole CH 778 has crossed the 
solar meridian into the western hemisphere and may become geoeffective 
during 16 Dec. The solar wind speed remained at about 520 km/s 
during 13 Dec and is expected to decline during 14-15 Dec. The 
magnitude of the IMF is currently about 4 nT and the Bz component 
has been mostly weakly northward.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 13 Dec: Quiet

Estimated Indices 13 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   21112111
      Cocos Island         2   11111101
      Darwin               3   11112101
      Townsville           4   21112111
      Learmonth            4   21122111
      Alice Springs        3   21112110
      Norfolk Island       2   11111011
      Gingin               4   22112111
      Camden               3   11112111
      Canberra             3   21111011
      Hobart               4   21212111    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 13 Dec :
      Macquarie Island     1   11111000
      Casey               12   34332212
      Mawson              10   33123123

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 13 Dec : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              23   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            15   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 13 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg       005
           Planetary            005                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 12 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg       005
           Planetary            004   2310 0101     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
14 Dec     5    Quiet
15 Dec     4    Quiet
16 Dec     4    Quiet

COMMENT: Australian region and planetary geomagnetic indices 
were in the range 0 to 2 during 13 Dec UT. The solar wind speed 
remained above 500 km/s during 13 Dec and is expected to decline 
during 14-15 Dec. The solar wind speed might increase during 
16 Dec due to the influence of CH 778. Geomagnetic conditions 
are expected to be quiet during 14-15 Dec, becoming unsettled 
during 16 Dec.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
13 Dec      Poor-fair      Poor-fair      Poor-fair      

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
14 Dec      Fair           Poor-fair      Poor-fair
15 Dec      Fair           Poor-fair      Poor-fair
16 Dec      Fair           Poor-fair      Poor-fair

COMMENT: Conditions for HF radio wave propagation were depressed 
in the Southern Hemisphere and mildly depressed in the Northern 
Hemisphere during 13 Dec UT. Conditions are expected to trend 
towards predicted monthly values during the next 3 days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
13 Dec   -19

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 20% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      3
Dec      24
Jan      23

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
14 Dec   -10    0 to 30% below predicted monthly values
15 Dec    -5    0 to 25% below predicted monthly values
16 Dec     0    0 to 20% below predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS HF Communications Warning 66 was issued on 12 December 
and is current for 12-14 Dec. Conditions for HF radio wave propagation 
were depressed at all latitudes in the Australian region during 
13 Dec UT. Local daily T indices ranged between -31 at Darwin 
and Norfolk Island to -1 at Niue. Conditions are expected to 
trend towards predicted monthly values during the next 3 days. 
HF users are advised to use frequencies lower than the predicted 
monthly values. Mid-latitude sporadic E layers are prevalent 
on an almost daily basis.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 12 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.3E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 5.40E+08   (high fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:24%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A5.7

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 12 Dec
Speed: 526 km/sec  Density:    4.5 p/cc  Temp:   119000 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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