[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 30 September 13 issued 2348 UT on 30 Sep 2013

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Oct 1 09:48:51 EST 2013


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/30 SEPTEMBER 2013 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 30 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 01 OCTOBER - 03 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 30 Sep:  Very Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 30 Sep: 105/54


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             01 Oct             02 Oct             03 Oct
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   100/48             100/48             100/48

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low over the UT day 30 September, 
however there was a C1.2-class X-ray flare which occurred late 
on 29 September at 2339UT. This flare was associated with a 35 
degree erupting solar filament in the northwest quadrant observed 
in GONG H-alpha imagery. There was also an associated partial 
halo CME observed on C2 and C3 LASCO imagery. This activity was 
followed by the 10MeV proton flux levels exceeding 10 PFU at 
30/0505UT and elevating to 181 PFU at 30/2005UT. Riometer data 
shows polar cap absorption in progress. The solar wind ranged 
between 280 and 240 km/s over the last 24 hours and the Bz component 
of the interplanetary magnetic field ranged between +/-3 nT.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 30 Sep: Quiet

Estimated Indices 30 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   21100001
      Cocos Island         1   11110000
      Darwin               2   22100011
      Townsville           2   12100011
      Learmonth            1   11100001
      Alice Springs        1   11100001
      Culgoora             1   11100000
      Gingin               1   11100000
      Camden               1   21100000
      Canberra             1   21100000
      Hobart               7   33132002    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 30 Sep :
      Macquarie Island     0   11000000
      Casey                7   24310011
      Mawson               5   32100023

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 30 Sep : 
      Darwin              10   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 30 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              4                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 29 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              2   0000 0122     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
01 Oct     8    Quiet to Unsettled
02 Oct    16    Active
03 Oct    30    Active to Minor Storm

COMMENT: The geomagnetic activity was mostly quiet over the UT 
day 30 September. Expect geomagnetic activity to be mostly quiet 
to unsettled till late on 02 October or early 03 October when 
geomagnetic condition are expected to reach minor storm levels 
due to coronal mass ejection observed late on 29 October.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
30 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : 10MeV Proton/PCA Event Began 30 09 2013 0505UT and is in progress

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
01 Oct      Normal         Normal         Poor(PCA)
02 Oct      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
03 Oct      Fair           Fair           Fair-poor

COMMENT: PCA in progress 30 September.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
30 Sep    69

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.
      Proton event in progress, increased absorption observed.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      73
Sep      75
Oct      73

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
01 Oct    70    Near predicted monthly values
02 Oct    70    Near predicted monthly values
03 Oct    60    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF conditions in the Australian region 
30 September. Expect these condition to continue for the next 
three days with possible depressions late on 03 October.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 29 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.6E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.0E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 7.50E+05   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B3.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 29 Sep
Speed: 270 km/sec  Density:    2.0 p/cc  Temp:    13700 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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