[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 19 October 12 issued 2333 UT on 19 Oct 2012

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Oct 20 10:33:09 EST 2012


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/19 OCTOBER 2012 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 19 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 20 OCTOBER - 22 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 19 Oct:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 19 Oct: 141/95


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             20 Oct             21 Oct             22 Oct
Activity     Low to moderate    Low to moderate    Low to moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   140/94             140/94             135/89

COMMENT: No significant X-ray flare activity observed today. 
Active region 1589 (N12W57) and 1594 (S27E11) produced C1 level 
flares. An impulsive C3.6 level flare of unknown origin was observed 
at 2052UT. SE-directed CME's were observed in LASCO C3 imagery 
after 0054 and 0842UT. A NE-directed CME was observed after 1330UT. 
These were most probably E limb/far-side events and not likely 
to be geoeffective. EUV ionisation remains high due to the number 
of active regions on the visible solar disk. The >2MeV electron 
flux at geosynchronous orbit remains at high levels. Solar wind 
speed declined from 500 to 400 km/s over the UT day. The IMF 
Bz component was mostly neutral (+/-2nT) over the UT day. Solar 
wind speeds may remain slightly elevated over the next three 
days due to an approaching CIR and a second anticipated coronal 
hole wind stream.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 19 Oct: Quiet

Estimated Indices 19 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   21101011
      Darwin               2   21100002
      Townsville           8   32222222
      Learmonth            2   22101001
      Norfolk Island       2   21000011
      Culgoora             2   21101011
      Camden               2   21100001
      Canberra             0   10000000
      Hobart               2   21100001    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 19 Oct :
      Macquarie Island     0   11000000
      Mawson               6   42102110
      Davis                9   43222121

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 19 Oct : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           3   (Quiet)
      Learmonth           NA
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gnangara             2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 19 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              4                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 18 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              4   2101 1101     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
20 Oct     5    Quiet
21 Oct     8    Quiet to Unsettled
22 Oct     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: The regional geomagnetic field was Quiet. Isolated Unsettled 
periods were observed early in the UT day at high latitudes only. 
Solar wind speed is mildly elevated but the IMF Bz component 
has remained near-neutral limiting geomagnetic activity. Expect 
Quiet conditions day one with possible Unsettled periods days 
two and three due to anticipated mild solar wind disturbances.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal
21 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
22 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair


-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
19 Oct   102

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 30% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 35% during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Darwin enhanced to 50% 11-15UT.
      Townsville enhanced to 30% 13-15UT.
      Learmonth enhanced to 30% 05-07UT.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for October:  81

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
20 Oct   100    0 to 15% above predicted monthly values
21 Oct   100    0 to 15% above predicted monthly values
22 Oct   100    0 to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Equatorial/N Aus region MUF's enhanced due to high EUV 
flux associated with a number of active regions on the visible 
solar disk. Although solar flare activity has been low, there 
remains the possibility of isolated M-class flares with associated 
HF fadeouts. Anticipated mild geomagnetic activity days two and 
three may produce low-latitude MUF variability and high latitude 
disturbances.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 18 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.6E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.1E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 5.20E+08   (high fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:23%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B4.4

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 18 Oct
Speed: 561 km/sec  Density:    0.1 p/cc  Temp:   320000 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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IPS Radio and Space Services        email: asfc at ips.gov.au
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