[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 29 September 11

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Sep 30 09:49:39 EST 2011


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 29/2330Z SEPTEMBER 2011 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 29 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 30 SEPTEMBER - 02 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 29 Sep:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 29 Sep: 137/91


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             30 Sep             01 Oct             02 Oct
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   140/94             140/94             140/94
COMMENT: Active Region 1302 (N13W16) produced a long-duration 
C2 level flare at 1247UT. There was an associated Type II radio 
sweep with estimated shock speed 608km/s. This event may become 
geoeffective. LASCO C3 imagery was incomplete for the day but 
showed a slow semi-halo CME after 20UT. A moderate shock was 
observed in the solar wind at the ACE satellite platform at about 
00UT. Solar wind speed stepped from 450 to 550 km/s, then declined 
gradually over the UT day back to 450 km/s. The Bz component 
of the IMF sustained -10nT for about 2 hours following the shock, 
then was mostly neutral to slightly positive for the remainder 
of the UT day. Region 1302 maintains potential for isolated M 
to X class flares. 
A moderate shock was observed in the solar wind at 0024UT on 
29 Sep. 


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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 29 Sep: Quiet to Minor Storm 

Estimated Indices 29 Sep :  A   K           
   Australian Region      20   55423222
      Darwin              22   55423313
      Townsville          22   55433322
      Learmonth           22   55433223
      Alice_Springs       20   55423212
      Norfolk_Island      17   55322221
      Gnangara            18   54323323
      Camden              20   55423212
      Canberra            20   55423212
      Hobart              20   55423222
    
Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 29 Sep : 
      Macquarie_Island    27   65434321
      Casey               29   55633223
      Davis               40   76434332
      Mawson              78   96432445
 

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 29 Sep : 
      Darwin              65   (Active)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            6   (Quiet)
      Alice_Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gnangara            75   (Active)
      Canberra            15   (Quiet)
      Hobart              25   (Quiet to unsettled)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 29 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg        15
           Planetary             15                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 28 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        13
           Planetary             24   3455 5312     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
30 Sep     8    Quiet to Unsettled 
01 Oct     8    Quiet to Unsettled 
02 Oct     5    Quiet 
COMMENT: A minor shock was observed in the solar wind at about 
00UT. The Bz component of the IMF sustained -10nT for about 2 
hours following the shock, resulting in active to minor storm 
geomagnetic conditions at low to mid latitudes between 00-09UT. 
Minor to major storm conditions were observed at high latitudes 
during the same period. Conditions declined to Quiet by the last 
quarter of the UT day. Expect Unsettled periods days 1-2 due 
to residual solar wind disturbance from yesterday's event, and 
a minor recurrent coronal hole wind stream. 

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
29 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
30 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
01 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
02 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
29 Sep    65

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values,
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for September:  62

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
30 Sep    70    Near predicted monthly values 
01 Oct    70    Near predicted monthly values 
02 Oct    75    Near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: Variable daytime enhancements N Aus region. Spread-F 
around local dawn at Hobart. Expect mostly normal HF propagation 
conditions next three days. Chance of disturbed periods Antarctic 
region days one and two. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 28 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.0E+07
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.3E+05
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.80E+07   (normal fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 3%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B3.8

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 28 Sep
Speed: 487 km/sec  Density:    0.1 p/cc  Temp:    81900 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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