[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 26 September 11

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Sep 27 09:52:36 EST 2011


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 26/2330Z SEPTEMBER 2011 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 26 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 27 SEPTEMBER - 29 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 26 Sep:  Moderate

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
 M2/--    1446UT  possible   lower  South American/
                                    Atlantic

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 26 Sep: 148/102


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             27 Sep             28 Sep             29 Sep
Activity     Moderate           Moderate           Low to moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   145/99             145/99             140/94
COMMENT: Active region 1302 remains the most significant feature 
on the solar disk. This region has stretched in the E-W direction 
and produced an M2 level flare at 26/1446UT. Regions 1303 and 
1301 produced C-class flares over the day. Background X-ray flux 
declined to B-class levels towards the end of the UT day as regions 
1295 and 1303 rotate off the visible disk. Solar wind parameters 
increased significantly after 12 UT following arrival of the 
CME observed on 24 Sep. Solar wind velocity increased from 350 
to 700 km/s over the second half of the UT day. The Bz component 
of the IMF reached -30nT, but has settled to near-neutral values 
over the last quarter of the UT day. Expect solar wind parameters 
to remain disturbed next 1-2 days. 
A moderate shock was observed in the solar wind at 1151UT on 
26 Sep. 
ACE EPAM data indicates an energetic ion enhancement event beginning 
26/1140UT, which can be a precursor to increased geomagnetic 
activity over next 24-36 hours. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 26 Sep: Quiet to Major Storm 

Estimated Indices 26 Sep :  A   K           
   Australian Region      27   21125564
      Darwin              18   321----5
      Townsville          28   22225564
      Learmonth           39   22226665
      Alice_Springs       27   21125564
      Norfolk_Island      15   211----5
      Gnangara            25   22114564
      Camden              30   -1125564
      Canberra            27   21125564
      Hobart              15   211----5
    
Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 26 Sep : 
      Macquarie_Island    62   10026784
      Casey               35   34435654
      Davis               29   33445454
      Mawson              59   33243686
 

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 26 Sep : 
      Darwin              42   (Unsettled)
      Townsville           5   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice_Springs        4   (Quiet)
      Gnangara            48   (Unsettled)
      Canberra            44   (Unsettled)
      Hobart               5   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 26 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg        27
           Planetary             60                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 25 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              4   1002 1212     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
27 Sep    10    Unsettled to Active 
28 Sep     8    Quiet to Unsettled 
29 Sep     7    Quiet 
COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 20 was issued on 25 September 
and is current for interval 25-27 September. Active to major 
storm levels observed at all latitudes following arrival of the 
CME observed 24 Sep. IMF Bz showed strong fluctuations (+20 / 
-30nT) after 12UT, settling to near-neutral values after 20UT. 
Expect disturbed conditions day one with a chance of minor to 
major storm intervals. Conditions should decline days two and 
three. Mawson Cosray observatory observed a 4% Forbush decrease 
at 26/21UT, which could indicate further significant geomagnetic 
disturbance possible next 1-2 days. There were some gaps in IPS 
geomagnetic data over the second half of the UT day due to system 
problems. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Sep      Normal         Normal         Poor
PCA Event : 10Mev Proton/PCA Event Began 23 09 2011 2250UT and is in
progress

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 Sep      Normal         Normal         Poor(PCA)
28 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
29 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
26 Sep    88

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 40% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 40% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day,
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
      Depressed by 25% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 15% over the UT day.
      Proton event in progress, increased absorption observed.

Predicted Monthly T index for September:  62

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
27 Sep    70    Near predicted monthly values. Possible occasional 
                depressions to 20%.. 
28 Sep    80    Near predicted monthly values to 20% enhanced. 
29 Sep    80    Near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: Variable enhancements /depressions observed mainly at 
low latitudes. Disturbed conditions at high latitudes due to 
significant geomagnetic activity. With solar activity increasing, 
there is the chance of sudden disruptions to communications (short 
wave fade-outs)at low to mid latitudes during local day. Expect 
continuing disturbed ionospheric conditions at high latitudes 
days one and two. There were some gaps in IPS ionospheric data 
today due to system problems. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 25 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.7E+07
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.3E+06
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 6.80E+06   (normal fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C2.7

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 25 Sep
Speed: 334 km/sec  Density:    1.7 p/cc  Temp:    44400 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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IPS Radio and Space Services        email: asfc at ips.gov.au
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Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp.ips.gov.au 
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