[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 21 December 09

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Dec 22 10:48:04 EST 2009


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 21/2330Z DECEMBER 2009 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 21 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 22 DECEMBER - 24 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 21 Dec:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 21 Dec:  83/24

1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             22 Dec             23 Dec             24 Dec
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    80/20              76/14              74/11
COMMENT: Solar activity was low today. Two C-class and several 
B-class flares were observed during the day, the largest flare 
being a C2.5 flare that peaked at 0717UT. Solar wind speed mostly 
stayed between 320 and 350 km/s by around 2000UT and then increased 
to 420 km/s by 2100UT. At the time of this report, solar wind 
speed is around 360 km/s. The Bz component of the IMF ranged 
between approx. +/-4 nT almost the whole day today. B-class 
and some C-class flares may be observed during the next three 
days with a minor possibility of isolated M-class flare. Solar 
activity is expected to stay at low levels for the next three 
days. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 21 Dec: Mostly quiet, isolated
unsettled periods at high latitudes. 

Estimated Indices 21 Dec :  A   K           
   Australian Region       5   12211122
      Darwin               4   12110122
      Townsville           5   22111122
      Learmonth            5   12111222
      Canberra             1   01110011
      Hobart               3   02210022
      Casey(Ant)           7   2-322122
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 21 Dec : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice_Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gnangara             5   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 21 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg         1
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 20 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              1   0000 1100     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
22 Dec     3    Quiet 
23 Dec     3    Quiet 
24 Dec     3    Quiet 
COMMENT: Mostly quiet geomagnetic conditions were observed on 
most locations today. Similar conditions may be expected for 
the next three days. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
21 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-poor    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
22 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair   
23 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair   
24 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair   
COMMENT: HF conditions were mostly normal to fair at low 
and mid latitude locations and normal to poor at high latitudes 
today. Strong sporadic E-layer influences were also observed 
at low and some mid latitude locations. Similar HF conditions 
may be expected for the next three days as no significant 
variation is expected in the ionospheric conditions. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY

Date   T index
21 Dec     7

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values with periods of depressions and
degradations.
   Niue Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values,
      Depressed by 25% after local dawn with periods of degradations.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values with periods of degradations.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values with periods of degradations.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day with periods of
depressions and
      degradations.

Predicted Monthly T index for December:   1

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
22 Dec     5    Near predicted monthly values with occasional 
                depressions to 20%. 
23 Dec     5    Near predicted monthly values with occasional 
                depressions to 20%. 
24 Dec     5    Near predicted monthly values with occasional 
                depressions to 20%. 
COMMENT: Minor to mild degradations in MUFs were observed across 
the Aus/NZ region today. Similar conditions may be expected for 
the next three days. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 20 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.5E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.9E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 8.80E+04   (normal fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A9.7

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 20 Dec
Speed: 376 km/sec  Density:    0.6 p/cc  Temp:    29100 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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