[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 20 April 07

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Apr 21 09:31:29 EST 2007


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 20/2330Z APRIL 2007 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 20 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 21 APRIL - 23 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 20 Apr:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 20 Apr:  69/3


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             21 Apr             22 Apr             23 Apr
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low over the last 24 hours and 
is expected to remain very low over the next few days. There 
are no visible spots on the solar disk. Solar wind speed dropped 
steadily from 380-320 km/s over the UT day. The expected high 
speed coronal hole wind stream has not yet arrived but the leading 
edge may do so in the next 24 hours. A firm arrival time is difficult 
to determine due to the unusual shape and location of the coronal 
hole. Recurrence suggests the solar wind speed in the leading 
edge of this stream is relatively low (<550km/s) so the geomagnetic 
impact is likely to be small. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 20 Apr: Quiet 

Estimated Indices 20 Apr :  A   K           
   Australian Region       4   22111111
      Darwin               4   22111112
      Townsville           6   22211222
      Learmonth            4   32111101
      Camden               2   11101101
      Canberra             1   11101001
      Hobart               2   11101101
      Casey(Ant)           4   22211111
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 20 Apr : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Camden               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 20 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 19 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              6   3221 1001     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
21 Apr    10    Unsettled 
22 Apr    10    Quiet to Unsettled 
23 Apr     8    Quiet to Unsettled 

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions were generally Quiet over the 
UT day. Expect Quiet conditions to continue until the arrival 
of a recurrent high speed solar wind stream when geomagnetic 
conditions are likely to become mostly Unsettled, particularly 
at high latitudes. Expect Quiet to Unsettled conditions 22-23 
April. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
21 Apr      Normal         Normal         Fair          
22 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair   
23 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair   

COMMENT: HF conditions were mostly normal over the UT day, 
expected to continue today (21 April). Unsettled geomagnetic 
conditions may result in degraded HF at high latitudes and 
variable HF conditions at low latitudes 22 April. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
20 Apr    13

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
near predicted monthly values

Predicted Monthly T index for April:   9

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
21 Apr    16    near predicted monthly values 
22 Apr    11    near predicted monthly values 
23 Apr    11    near predicted monthly values 

COMMENT: The ionosphere in the Australian region was mostly normal 
over the UT day, expected to continue today (21 April). Some 
local minor MUF depressions are possible in the S.Aus/NZ/Antarctic 
regions 21-22 April associated with Unsettled geomagnetic 
conditions. Continuing Unsettled geomagnetic conditions in the 
wake of a coronal hole may push down the MUFs in the Australian 
region 22 April but the effect should only be minor. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 19 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.2E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 7.30E+06   (normal fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 19 Apr
Speed: 398 km/sec  Density:    2.7 p/cc  Temp:    43800 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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