[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 18 April 07

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Apr 19 09:22:23 EST 2007


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 18/2330Z APRIL 2007 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 18 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 19 APRIL - 21 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 18 Apr:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 18 Apr:  69/3


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             19 Apr             20 Apr             21 Apr
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low over the last 24 hours and 
is expected to remain low over the next few days. AR952 has now 
rotated off the visible disk. Solar wind speed ranged between 
340-400km/s. A coronal hole is expected to move into geoeffective 
position late on 19 April resulting in significantly enhanced 
solar wind speeds 20-22 April. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 18 Apr: Quiet 

Estimated Indices 18 Apr :  A   K           
   Australian Region       5   22111222
      Darwin               5   22111122
      Townsville           8   22222232
      Learmonth            7   22221232
      Camden               5   12111222
      Canberra             5   12112222
      Hobart               6   22112222
      Casey(Ant)           7   22211223
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 18 Apr : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Camden               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               2   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 18 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 17 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              8   1112 2233     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
19 Apr    10    Quiet to Unsettled 
20 Apr    20    active 
21 Apr    12    Unsettled 

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions were generally quiet at mid and 
low latitudes over the UT day. Large fluctuations in IMF Bz occurred 
during the second half of the UT day causing some high latitude 
geomagnetic disturbance. Expect quiet to unsettled conditions 
19 April. Geomagnetic activity may increase late in the UT day 
with the expected arrival of a recurrent high speed coronal hole 
wind stream. Subsequent Active conditions possible 20 April. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Apr      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal         
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
20 Apr      Normal         Normal-Fair    Fair
21 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair

COMMENT: Some minor depressions observed at mid-high latitudes. 
Otherwise HF conditions mostly normal over the UT day. Similar 
conditions are expected for 19 April. Elevated geomagnetic activity 
may result in disturbances at high latitudes 20-21 April. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
18 Apr    10

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
near predicted monthly values

Predicted Monthly T index for April:   9

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
19 Apr     9    near predicted monthly values 
20 Apr     7    near predicted monthly values 
21 Apr     2    about 10% below predicted monthly values 

COMMENT: The ionosphere in the Australian region was mostly normal 
over the UT day. Some minor MUF depressions were observed in 
the S.Aus region mostly during the local day. Expect mostly normal 
conditions to continue today (19 April) with the chance of MUF 
depressions in the S.Aus/NZ/Antarctic regions 20-21 April associated 
with elevated geomagnetic activity. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 17 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   8.5E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.40E+06   (normal fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 0%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 17 Apr
Speed: 353 km/sec  Density:    5.5 p/cc  Temp:    59800 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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