[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 22 March 06

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Mar 23 10:48:02 EST 2006


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 22/2330Z MARCH 2006 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 22 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 23 MARCH - 25 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 22 Mar:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 22 Mar:  76/14


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             23 Mar             24 Mar             25 Mar
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    75/13              75/13              75/13
COMMENT: Solar activity over the last 24 hours was very low, 
with only B-class events from current active region 862. There 
has been no significant change in region 862 overall size and 
magnetic complexity, but it has the potential for isolated C-class 
events before it rotates off the visible solar disc within the 
next 2 days. Solar wind velocity began to decline from 600km/s 
to be 500km/s at the time of this report. Bz, the north south 
component of the interplanetary magnetic field fluctuated between 
+/-3nT over the entire UT day. 



IPS/USAF Learmonth Observatory reports good flare potential
 from solar region(s):number 862.
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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 22 Mar: Quiet 

Estimated Indices 22 Mar :  A   K           
   Australian Region       6   22221221
      Darwin               6   22211222
      Learmonth            6   32211221
      Culgoora             5   22210221
      Camden               5   22221121
      Canberra             7   23221222
      Hobart               8   23321221
      Casey(Ant)          12   33421232
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 22 Mar : 
      Canberra            10   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Culgoora             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart              10   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station. 


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 22 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 21 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary             13   3411 3333     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
23 Mar     8    Quiet to Unsettled 
24 Mar     8    Quiet to Unsettled 
25 Mar    12    Unsettled 
COMMENT: Quiet geomagnetic conditions observed over the last 
24 hours, as solar wind speed paramters have begun to decline 
as the effects of the recent coronal hole diminish. Solar wind 
velocity fell from 600km/s at the beginning of the UT day to 
be currently 500km/s. The Bz component of the IMF has fluctuated 
about +/-3n over the last 24 hours. A continuing decline in activity 
is expected over the next 24-48 hours, after which a narrow equatorial 
positioned coronal hole will move into geoeffective position 
bringing mildly elevated geomagnetic conditions. A southern hemisphere 
extenson to this feature may result in a few days of unsettled 
conditions. 


-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
22 Mar      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal-fair    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
23 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
24 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
25 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
COMMENT: Variable minor daytime depressions observed at low to 
mid latitudes. Extended periods of disturbance observed at high 
latitudes. Possibility of further high latitude disturbance over 
the next 2 days, with normal HF conditons expected for low to 
mid latitudes. 
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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
22 Mar    12

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG/Niue Region:
      No data available during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for March:  16

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
23 Mar    15    near predicted monthly values 
24 Mar    20    near predicted monthly values 
25 Mar    20    near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: Variable daytime depressions observed Northern Australia 
and Equatorial regions. Weak ionospheric conditions observed 
S Ocean/Antarctic region. Otherwise regional conditions mostly 
near normal and are expected to improve over the next 24 hours. 
High latitude disturbances possible from 24th-25th March with 
an expected mild increase in geomagnetic activity. 
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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 21 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.4E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.10E+09 (very high fluence)  
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:31%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A3.2

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 21 Mar
Speed: 599 km/sec  Density:    2.2 p/cc  Temp:   140000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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