[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 20 May 04

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri May 21 09:39:17 EST 2004


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 20/2330Z MAY 2004 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 20 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 21 MAY - 23 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 20 May:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 20 May: 105/54


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             21 May             22 May             23 May
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   105/54             100/48             100/48
COMMENT: Only B to minor C-class flare activity observed over 
the past 24 hours. A disappearing solar filament in the northeast 
quadrant early in the UT day produced a narrow northeast-directed 
CME which does not appear earth-directed. There is a small equatorial 
coronal hole in the western solar hemisphere producing a mildly 
elevated solar wind stream. 



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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 20 May: Quiet to Active 

Estimated Indices 20 May :  A   K           
   Australian Region       9   2224 2222
      Darwin               8   2223 2222
      Townsville           9   2224 2223
      Learmonth           12   2234 2233
      Culgoora             9   2224 2222
      Canberra             9   1224 2222
      Hobart               9   1224 2222
      Casey(Ant)          13   3433 2223
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 20 MAY : 
      Townsville           2   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Culgoora            NA
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)
      Hobart               4   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 20 May : A 
           Fredericksburg        15
           Planetary             15                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 19 May :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              6   1211 3222     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
21 May    15    Mostly unsettled. Chance active periods. 
22 May    12    Unsettled 
23 May    10    Quiet to unsettled 
COMMENT: There was a steady increase in solar wind velocity after 
about 03UT. The Bz component of the IMF was mostly northward, 
but a period of negative bias in the first half of the UT day 
preceded isolated intervals of active geomagnetic conditions 
observed at all southern latitudes. Expect mostly unsettled geomagnetic 
conditions today and on day two under the influence of the mildly 
elevated coronal hole wind stream. There is a chance of isolated 
active periods. Conditions should decline to quiet to unsettled 
by day three. 

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 May      Normal         Normal         Normal         
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
21 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
22 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
23 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
COMMENT: Normal HF conditions are expected for the next few days 
with possible isolated degradations at mid to high latitudes 
on days one and two. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
20 May    70

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 40% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day,
      Enhanced by 45% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day,
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Enhanced by 20% over the UT day.


Predicted Monthly T index for May:  43

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
21 May    70    10 to 20% above predicted monthly values 
22 May    65    5 to 15% above predicted monthly values 
23 May    70    10 to 20% above predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: Mild overnight spread-F observed S Aus/NZ regions. Spread-F 
observed generally Antarctic region. Mostly normal to good HF 
conditions are expected over the next three days. Possible isolated 
degradations at mid to high latitudes on days one and two in 
association with mild geomagnetic disturbances. 
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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 19 May
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.3E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.20E+06 (normal)
       X-ray background: B1.7
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 19 May
Speed: 342 km/sec  Density:    5.1 p/cc  Temp:    63200 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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