[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 30 December 04

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Dec 31 11:07:19 EST 2004


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 30/2330Z DECEMBER 2004 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 30 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 31 DECEMBER - 02 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** RED **     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 30 Dec:  Moderate

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M2.2    1047UT  possible   lower  European
  M4.2    2219UT  Confirmed  lower  West Pacific
				    East Australia/NZ 

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 30 Dec: 100/48


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             31 Dec             01 Jan             02 Jan
Activity     Moderate           Moderate           Moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   100/48             105/54             105/54
COMMENT: Solar region 715 now located at N03E47 preduced the 
M2 and M4 events. Both ecents were asscociated with Type II radio 
sweeps. The M4 event which was observed on the Culgoora Radiospectrograph
was also observed in Culgoora H-alpha imagery as a 3 Normal flare 2147-2259UT, 
a weak proton event may follow this flare. Two coronal mass ejections are now 
assumed to be enroute to the Earth. Region location at east 47 degrees may 
reduce the geoeffectiveness of these events. Solar wind speed has been 
moderately elevated over past 24 hours, presumably in association with a 
coronal hole wind stream. Two shocks in the solar wind are expected second 
half of the UT day 01 Jan. Further flares expected from this region.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 30 Dec: Quiet to active.

Estimated Indices 30 Dec :  A   K           
   Australian Region      20   35-3 4323
      Darwin               -   ---- ----
      Learmonth           20   24-3 5324
      Culgoora             -   ---- ----
      Canberra            17   24-3 4322
      Hobart              14   24-3 4312
      Casey(Ant)          19   4--3 3424
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 30 Dec : 
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth           15   (Quiet)
      Culgoora            NA
      Canberra            43   (Unsettled)
      Hobart              42   (Unsettled)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 30 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             15                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 29 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        16
           Planetary             18   4434 4222     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
31 Dec     9    Quiet to Unsettled 
01 Jan    30    Initially quiet, minor storm second half UT day. 
02 Jan    20    Initially at minor storm levels, then declining 
                to active. 
COMMENT: Unexpected geomanetic activity over night presumed in 
association with elevated solar wind speed conditions. The geomagnetic 
field is expected to be quiet for today. Storm conditions expected 
second half UT day 01 Jan to first half UT day 02 Jan due to 
recent coronal mass ejection events. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
30 Dec      Normal         Fair-normal    Fair           
PCA Event : No event. Weak event possible.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
31 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
01 Jan      Fair           Fair           Fair-Poor
02 Jan      Normal         Normal-Fair    Fair
COMMENT: Fair to normal HF conditions expected today. HF conditions 
expected to deteriorate during interval late 01-03 Jan due to 
anticipated arrival of coronal mass ejection events. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
30 Dec    42

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for December:  35

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
31 Dec    35    Near predicted monthly values 
01 Jan    20    near predicted monthly values/depressed 15 to 
                20% 
02 Jan     5    depressed 15 to 30%/near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: Good HF conditions expected today. Depressed conditions 
expected 02 Jan, possible extending to 03 Jan due to anticipated 
arrival of coronal mass ejections. Effects are expected to be 
strongest for southern Aus/NZ region. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 29 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   9.2E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.10E+07 (normal fluence)  
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 4%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B2.8

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 29 Dec
Speed: 432 km/sec  Density:    5.4 p/cc  Temp:    88600 K  Bz:  -3 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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