[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 26 January 03

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Jan 27 10:46:00 EST 2003


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 26/2330Z JANUARY 2003 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 26 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 27 JANUARY - 29 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 26 Jan:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 26 Jan: 125/78

1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             27 Jan             28 Jan             29 Jan
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   125/78             125/78             130/84
COMMENT: Solar activity was at low level today. Only three 
B-class  and one C-class flares were  recorded.  The only 
C-class flare, a C2.6 was produced by region 268(N15W42) 
at 1040UT. Although the coronal hole effect seems to be 
declining, a relatively stronger solar wind stream was 
observed in the early hours today as the solar wind speed 
increased from 650 km/s to 770 km/s (approx) for a few 
hours. The solar wind speed showed a gradual decrease from 
770 km/s to 600 km/s (approx) during the rest of the UT-day. 
The north-south component of the inter-planetary magnetic 
field remained mildly southwards for most part of the day. 
Region 268 has shown some decay in area over the UT-day, 
whereas region 266(S22W26) has shown some growth. Compared 
to the other regions on the disk at the moment, region 266 
and 268 have relatively higher potential to produce solar 
activity. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 26 Jan: Mostly quiet to active. 

Estimated Indices 26 Jan :  A   K           
   Australian Region      17   3334 4323
      Darwin              15   3333 4324
      Townsville          17   3334 4323
      Learmonth           16   3234 4323
      Canberra             -   ---- ----
      Hobart              15   3334 3323
      Casey(Ant)          19   4-44 3233
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 26 JAN : 
      Townsville           8   (Quiet)
      Learmonth           10   (Quiet)
      Canberra            NA
      Hobart              69   (Active)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 26 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg        18
           Planetary             18                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 25 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        19
           Planetary             28   4455 4322     

2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
27 Jan    15    Mostly quiet to unsettled. Isolated active periods 
                possible. 
28 Jan    10    Quiet to unsettled 
29 Jan     8    Mostly quiet. 
COMMENT: High solar wind speed (in an approximate range of 
600 to 770 km/s) and sustained periods of negative Bz seem 
to have kept the geo-magnetic activity enhanced upto active 
level today. The geo-magnetic activity is expected to remain 
mostly at unsettled to active levels on UT day 27 January, 
2002. The geomagnetic activity is expected to gradually 
decrease to unsettled to quiet levels thereafter. 

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Jan      Normal         Fair-normal    Fair-poor      
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 Jan      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair          
28 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair   
29 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal        
COMMENT:  At the time of writing this report, the solar 
wind speed is high and the north/south component of the 
inter-planetary  magnetic  field  remains  continuously 
southwards  for  several hours. If this trend continues 
periods of enhanced geo-magnetic activity may be observed 
which may result in degraded HF conditions and depressions 
in MUFs at high  and possibly at mid-latitudes on UTday 27 
January, 2003. 
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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY

Date   T index
26 Jan    87

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values,
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day
      with periods of depressions and degradations.


Predicted Monthly T index for January:  89

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
27 Jan   112    Near predicted monthly values to enhanced 15% 
                northern Aus regions/near predicted monthly values 
                to depressed 5% southern Aus regions. 
28 Jan   115    Near predicted monthly values to enhanced 20%. 
29 Jan   115    Near predicted monthly values to enhanced 20%. 
COMMENT: Due to a slight possibility of observing enhanced 
geo-magnetic activity, minor to mild depressions in MUFs may 
be observed in Southern Aus/NZ regions on UT day 27 January, 
2003. MUFs expected to remain normal for two days thereafter. 
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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 25 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.0E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.1E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 6.50E+07 (normal)
       X-ray background: B3.2
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 25 Jan
Speed: 750 km/sec  Density:    1.7 p/cc  Temp:   283000 K  
Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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IPS Radio and Space Services      | email: asfc at ips.gov.au
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