[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 30 December 03

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Dec 31 10:27:51 EST 2003


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 30/2330Z DECEMBER 2003 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 30 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 31 DECEMBER - 02 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:* YELLOW *     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 30 Dec:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 30 Dec: 108/58


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             31 Dec             01 Jan             02 Jan
Activity     Very low           Very low           Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   100/48              95/41              85/27
COMMENT: Only very minor flare activity has been observed over 
the past 24 hours. Significant solar radio noise emission has 
been reported. Active region 528 is now approaching the west 
limb and has shown signs of decay in areal coverage and magnetic 
complexity. Recurrence suggests the return of a coronal hole 
structure into geoeffective position about Dec 31. 



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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 30 Dec: Quiet to Unsettled 

Estimated Indices 30 Dec :  A   K           
   Australian Region       4   1211 1123
      Darwin               4   1220 1123
      Townsville           3   1111 1123
      Learmonth            5   0210 1233
      Culgoora             3   1101 1123
      Canberra             4   1111 1223
      Hobart               3   0111 2123
      Casey(Ant)          13   33-- 3233
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 30 DEC : 
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Culgoora             0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 30 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 29 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              6   1123 2221     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
31 Dec    18    active 
01 Jan    25    active 
02 Jan    20    active 
COMMENT: Mostly quiet geomagnetic conditions were observed today 
at low to mid latitudes. Isolated unsettled periods were observed 
at high latitudes. Solar wind velocity has remained reasonably 
steady at 400 km/s until late in the UT day, when an increasing 
trend was observed. The north-south component of the IMF has 
also shown increasing polarity fluctuations late in the UT day, 
which may indicate the onset of the anticipated coronal hole 
wind stream. 

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
30 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
31 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair   
01 Jan      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair-poor     
02 Jan      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair-poor     
COMMENT: Expect continuing generally good HF conditions today 
at low latitudes. Solar wind parameters indicate the possible 
onset of the anticipated coronal hole wind stream about the time 
of report issue. Expect periods of degradations in HF conditions 
mainly at mid to high latitudes for the next two to three days, 
possibly extending to 11 Jan. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
30 Dec    84

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Enhanced by 15-20% over the UT day.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 50% during local day,
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Enhanced by 15-20% over the UT day.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Enhanced by 15% over the UT day.


Predicted Monthly T index for December:  50

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
31 Dec    75    5 to 10% above predicted monthly values 
01 Jan    50    Near predicted monthly values 
02 Jan    40    Near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: The post-dawn improving trend observed yesterday did 
not continue into the day, and regional MUFs were somewhat less 
than for previous days, but still well above normal monthly values. 
Extended periods of spread-F conditions were observed at high 
latitudes. Isolated periods of intense sporadic-E conditions 
were observed at some mid-latitude stations. Solar wind parameters 
indicate the possible onset of the anticipated coronal hole wind 
stream early today. Expect periods of degradation and disturbance 
mainly at mid to high latitudes for the next few days, possibly 
extending into next week. 
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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 29 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.5E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.1E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.40E+07 (normal)
       X-ray background: B2.7
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 29 Dec
Speed: 496 km/sec  Density:    2.0 p/cc  Temp:   160000 K  Bz:   3 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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