[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 31 July 03

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Aug 1 09:11:46 EST 2003


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 31/2330Z JULY 2003 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 31 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 01 AUGUST - 03 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: **YELLOW**
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 31 Jul:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 31 Jul: 102/50


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             01 Aug             02 Aug             03 Aug
Activity     Low to Moderate    Low to Moderate    Low to Moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   105/54             110/60             115/66
COMMENT: Solar wind speed remains fast at 800km/sec due to south 
polar extension coronal hole. Sustained elevated wind speed conditions 
again expected today, then expected to decline. Solar region 
422 is now rounding the western limb. This region produced one 
of the recent isolated low level M class events. The other single 
low level M flare producer, region 421, currently located in 
the south-east solar quadrant remains relatively quiet over past 
24 hours. However, an upward trend in background solar xray flux 
is visible on SEC's solar xray flux plot. This flux trend increased 
as the day pogressed (starting the day around the B2 level and 
near B5 at time of issue of this report), and this increase is 
believed to be associated with a region currently rotating around 
the south-east limb, with emission visible in both SEC SXI and 
SOHO EIT imagery. Some sign is also visible in Culgoora H-alpha 
imagery at south 16 on the east limb. The rate of xray flux increase, 
suggests an increase in flare activity is possible over the next 
few days. Another day or two is needed before region spots rotate 
onto disk for a proper flare assessment. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 31 Jul: Quiet to Minor Storm 

Estimated Indices 31 Jul :  A   K           
   Australian Region      23   3345 4333
      Darwin              18   3344 3333
      Townsville          21   4344 4333
      Learmonth           23   3345 4333
      Canberra            26   3355 4333
      Hobart              26   3355 4333
      Casey(Ant)          23   4444 3-35
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 31 JUL : 
      Townsville          32   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Learmonth           61   (Active)
      Canberra           194   (Severe storm)
      Hobart              NA
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 31 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg        24
           Planetary             29                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 30 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        24
           Planetary             29   4455 4444     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
01 Aug    20    Active, isolated minor storm periods possible. 
02 Aug    15    Unsettled to active 
03 Aug    12    Unsettled 
COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 34 was issued on 30 July and 
is current for interval 30 July to 1 August. Coronal hole wind 
stream effects are expected to continue today, but should start 
to decline after 01 Aug. 

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
31 Jul      Normal         Fair-normal    Fair           
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
01 Aug      Normal         Normal-Fair    Fair
02 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
03 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
COMMENT: Expected periods of degraded HF conditions at mid to 
high latitudes for today in association with coronal hole induced 
geomagnetic disturbance. Slowly improving conditions expected 
02-03 August. Increasing chance of fadeouts.
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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
31 Jul    63

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 40% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values,
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values,
      10-15% depressions observed Christchurch and Hobart.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.


Predicted Monthly T index for July:  63

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
01 Aug    60    depressed 10 to 15%/near predicted monthly values 
02 Aug    70    near predicted monthly values 
03 Aug    70    Near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: Mild deppressions of 10-15% again expected after local 
dawn for southern Aus/NZ region today. Also, mild degradations 
may be experienced during local night hours. A gradual trend 
of improving conditions expected over 02-03 August. Northern 
Aus region MUFs expected to remain near predicted monthly values. 
Increasing chance of fadeouts.
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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 30 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.6E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.90E+08 (moderate)
       X-ray background: B1.6
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 30 Jul
Speed: NA km/sec  Density:  NA p/cc  Temp:  NA K  Bz:  NA nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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