[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 26 October 02

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Oct 27 10:56:52 EST 2002


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 26/2330Z OCTOBER 2002 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 26 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 27 OCTOBER - 29 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 26 Oct:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 26 Oct: 158/112


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             27 Oct             28 Oct             29 Oct
Activity     Low to moderate    Low to moderate    Low to moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   155/109            155/109            155/109
COMMENT: The solar activity was low today. The largest event 
was a C2.8 flare at 0327UT. Region 162 (N26W27), the largest 
region on the disc, is now declining. The M1.5 flare which peaked 
at 1747UT/25 Octber, has been reported by other space weather 
agencies to be associated with a CME. As per their reports this 
CME may have a glancing effect on the earth's geomagnetic activity 
late on 27 October/early 28 Oct. However, due to technical 
difficulties LASCO imagery could not be accessed at our end. It 
is, therfore, not possible for us to comment on this CME activity 
at the time of writing this report. The north-south component 
of the interplanetary magnetic field remained predominantly 
southward for most of the day. The solar wind speed has shown 
a slow decrease from 650km/s to 550km/s (approx) during the 
UT day. The coronal hole activity seems to have started to decline. 


Previously M-flare(s) producing region 139 is due for return 
to the north-east limb around 28 Oct. 
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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 26 Oct: Unsettled to minor storm 

Estimated Indices 26 Oct :  A   K           
   Australian Region      20   3344 3343
      Darwin              20   3344 3344
      Townsville          23   3345 3344
      Learmonth           18   3334 3342
      Canberra            18   3334 3344
      Hobart              18   3334 3343
      Casey(Ant)          32   5554 32--
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 26 OCT : 
      Townsville          36   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Learmonth           NA
      Canberra           168   (Severe storm)
      Hobart             159   (Severe storm)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 26 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg        15
           Planetary             25                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 25 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        22
           Planetary             40   6554 5633     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
27 Oct    15    Mostly unsettled to active. 
28 Oct    17    Mostly unsettled to active. 
29 Oct    14    Mostly quiet to unsettled. Isolated active periods 
                possible. 
COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 37 was issued on 24 October 
and is current for interval 24-29 October. The M1.5 flare observed 
on 25 October, has been associated to a CME by other space weather 
agencies. As per these reports, a minor glancing effect of this 
CME is possible on the earth's geomagnectic activity on 27 October
(late) or 28 October(early). However, due to technical difficulties, 
the LASCO imagery could not be accessed at our end. At the time 
of issueing this report we cannot offer any comment on this activity. 
Coronal hole induced activity seems to be showing signs of decline 
now. Solar wind speed has shown a slow decline from 650km/s to 
550km/s(approx) during the UT day. Bz remained southwards for 
most of the day. 

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Oct      Normal         Fair-normal    Fair-normal    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair   
28 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair   
29 Oct      Normal         Normal         Fair-poor     
COMMENT: Minor to mild MUF depressions and degradations in HF 
conditions may be experienced during the next 2 days on high 
latitudes. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
26 Oct   125

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.


Predicted Monthly T index for October:  94

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
27 Oct   115    near predicted monthly values 
28 Oct   114    Near predicted monthly values 
29 Oct   115    Near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: Minor depressions in MUFs and degradations in HF conditions 
may be observed in Southern Australian regions during the next 
2 days. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 25 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.4E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.1E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.20E+07 (normal)
       X-ray background: B5.5
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 25 Oct
Speed: 693 km/sec  Density:    2.6 p/cc  Temp:   290000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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