[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 17 December 02

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Dec 18 10:23:59 EST 2002


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 17/2330Z DECEMBER 2002 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 17 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 18 DECEMBER - 20 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 17 Dec:  Moderate

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.3 16/2337UT  possible   lower  West Pacific

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 17 Dec: 213/164


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             18 Dec             19 Dec             20 Dec
Activity     Moderate           Moderate           Moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   205/156            205/156            195/147
COMMENT: Solar wind speed continued to decline and is now at 
400km/sec. The north-south component of the interplanetary magnetic 
field (Bz) has remained northward over the UT day, a state the 
reduces geoeffectiveness of the solar wind. A noise storm has 
been observed on the Culgoora Spectrograph since dawn this morning. 
Solar region 226 south/centre of solar disk has good flare potential, 
along with region 225 in north-east quadrant. M class flares 
exzpected. Solar wind speed is expected to increase over next 
24 hours due to a solar coronal hole. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 17 Dec: Quiet to Unsettled 

Estimated Indices 17 Dec :  A   K           
   Australian Region       4   2211 1113
      Darwin               6   3221 1123
      Townsville           4   2211 1113
      Learmonth            3   3110 0113
      Canberra             3   2111 1113
      Hobart               4   2211 1112
      Casey(Ant)           7   ---- 22--
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 17 DEC : 
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)
      Hobart              22   (Quiet to unsettled)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 17 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 16 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              8   2222 3322     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
18 Dec    18    Initially quiet to unsettled then active towards 
                end of UT day. 
19 Dec    25    Active chance for minor storm periods. 
20 Dec    13    Unsettled 
COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 44 was issued on 15 December 
and is current for interval 18-19 December. A coronal hole is 
expected to cause active to minor storm conditions late 18-19 
Dec. Bz is currently northward, if this orientation does not 
change when the Earth enters the expected coronal hole high speed 
wind stream geomagnetic effects will be reduced. 
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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Dec      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-poor   
19 Dec      Normal         Fair           Poor-fair     
20 Dec      Normal         Fair-normal    Fair-normal   
COMMENT: Degraded conditions expected mid to high latitudes late 
18-19 Dec due to coronal hole induced activity. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
17 Dec   156

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 35% during local night.
      Enhanced by 15% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 35% during local night.
      Enhanced by 15% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Enhanced by 20% over the UT day.


Predicted Monthly T index for December:  90

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
18 Dec   155    Initially enahnced 10-20% then depressed 15% 
                late in UT day. 
19 Dec    80    depressed 10 to 15%/near predicted monthly values 
20 Dec   100    Near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 77 was issued on 15 December 
and is current for interval 18-19 December. Isolated shortwave 
fadeout activity expected. The Earth has yet to entre coronal 
hole wind stream so conditions expected to be initially good 
today. Degraded conditions expected around late 18 Dec and 19 
Dec due to anticapated coronal hole induced geomagnetic activity. 
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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 16 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.8E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.20E+06 (normal)
       X-ray background: C1.4
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 16 Dec
Speed: 464 km/sec  Density:    2.4 p/cc  Temp:   123000 K  Bz:   4 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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